Boundary conditions dictate frequency dependence of thermal conductivity in silicon

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yizhe, Li, Qinshu, Liu, Fang, Wang, Xinqiang, Sun, Bo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Yizhe
Li, Qinshu
Liu, Fang
Wang, Xinqiang
Sun, Bo
author_facet Liu, Yizhe
Li, Qinshu
Liu, Fang
Wang, Xinqiang
Sun, Bo
contents Non-Fourier thermal transports have drawn significant attention for decades. Among them, the frequency dependent thermal conductivity has been extensively explored by pump-probe techniques, such as time-domain thermoreflectance, which is employed to probe the spectra of phonon mean free paths. However, previous studies on silicon have not exhibited apparent frequency dependence despite its broad phonon distribution. Here, we report the frequency dependent thermal transport in Al/Si with an atomically sharp interface, where the matched Debye temperatures preserve non-equilibrium between low- and high-energy phonons in Si. The dependence vanishes in Al/SiO$_2$/Si at room temperature, since the SiO$_2$ interlayer facilitates phonon scattering and destroys thermal non-equilibrium. At 80 K, frequency dependence reemerges in Al/SiO$_2$/Si, due to reduced interfacial phonon scattering. Our findings highlight the significance of boundary conditions in frequency dependent thermal conductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary conditions dictate frequency dependence of thermal conductivity in silicon
Liu, Yizhe
Li, Qinshu
Liu, Fang
Wang, Xinqiang
Sun, Bo
Materials Science
Non-Fourier thermal transports have drawn significant attention for decades. Among them, the frequency dependent thermal conductivity has been extensively explored by pump-probe techniques, such as time-domain thermoreflectance, which is employed to probe the spectra of phonon mean free paths. However, previous studies on silicon have not exhibited apparent frequency dependence despite its broad phonon distribution. Here, we report the frequency dependent thermal transport in Al/Si with an atomically sharp interface, where the matched Debye temperatures preserve non-equilibrium between low- and high-energy phonons in Si. The dependence vanishes in Al/SiO$_2$/Si at room temperature, since the SiO$_2$ interlayer facilitates phonon scattering and destroys thermal non-equilibrium. At 80 K, frequency dependence reemerges in Al/SiO$_2$/Si, due to reduced interfacial phonon scattering. Our findings highlight the significance of boundary conditions in frequency dependent thermal conductivity.
title Boundary conditions dictate frequency dependence of thermal conductivity in silicon
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02227