Initial Study On Improving Segmentation By Combining Preoperative CT And Intraoperative CBCT Using Synthetic Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tschuchnig, Maximilian E., Steininger, Philipp, Gadermayr, Michael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tschuchnig, Maximilian E.
Steininger, Philipp
Gadermayr, Michael
author_facet Tschuchnig, Maximilian E.
Steininger, Philipp
Gadermayr, Michael
contents Computer-Assisted Interventions enable clinicians to perform precise, minimally invasive procedures, often relying on advanced imaging methods. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can be used to facilitate computer-assisted interventions, despite often suffering from artifacts that pose challenges for accurate interpretation. While the degraded image quality can affect image analysis, the availability of high quality, preoperative scans offers potential for improvements. Here we consider a setting where preoperative CT and intraoperative CBCT scans are available, however, the alignment (registration) between the scans is imperfect to simulate a real world scenario. We propose a multimodal learning method that fuses roughly aligned CBCT and CT scans and investigate the effect on segmentation performance. For this experiment we use synthetically generated data containing real CT and synthetic CBCT volumes with corresponding voxel annotations. We show that this fusion setup improves segmentation performance in $18$ out of $20$ investigated setups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Initial Study On Improving Segmentation By Combining Preoperative CT And Intraoperative CBCT Using Synthetic Data
Tschuchnig, Maximilian E.
Steininger, Philipp
Gadermayr, Michael
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Computer-Assisted Interventions enable clinicians to perform precise, minimally invasive procedures, often relying on advanced imaging methods. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) can be used to facilitate computer-assisted interventions, despite often suffering from artifacts that pose challenges for accurate interpretation. While the degraded image quality can affect image analysis, the availability of high quality, preoperative scans offers potential for improvements. Here we consider a setting where preoperative CT and intraoperative CBCT scans are available, however, the alignment (registration) between the scans is imperfect to simulate a real world scenario. We propose a multimodal learning method that fuses roughly aligned CBCT and CT scans and investigate the effect on segmentation performance. For this experiment we use synthetically generated data containing real CT and synthetic CBCT volumes with corresponding voxel annotations. We show that this fusion setup improves segmentation performance in $18$ out of $20$ investigated setups.
title Initial Study On Improving Segmentation By Combining Preoperative CT And Intraoperative CBCT Using Synthetic Data
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02294