LAMOST J171013+532646: a detached short-period non-eclipsing hot subdwarf + white dwarf binary

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Mingkuan, Yuan, Hailong, Bai, Zhongrui, Li, Zhenwei, He, Yuji, Huang, Xin, Dong, Yiqiao, Wang, Mengxin, Chen, Xuefei, Wang, Junfeng, Cheng, Yao, Zhang, Haotong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Yang, Mingkuan
Yuan, Hailong
Bai, Zhongrui
Li, Zhenwei
He, Yuji
Huang, Xin
Dong, Yiqiao
Wang, Mengxin
Chen, Xuefei
Wang, Junfeng
Cheng, Yao
Zhang, Haotong
author_facet Yang, Mingkuan
Yuan, Hailong
Bai, Zhongrui
Li, Zhenwei
He, Yuji
Huang, Xin
Dong, Yiqiao
Wang, Mengxin
Chen, Xuefei
Wang, Junfeng
Cheng, Yao
Zhang, Haotong
contents We present an analysis of LAMOST J171013.211+532646.04 (hereafter J1710), a binary system comprising a hot subdwarf B star (sdB) and a white dwarf (WD) companion. Multi-epoch spectroscopy reveals an orbital period of 109.20279 minutes, consistent with TESS and ZTF photometric data, marking it as the sixth detached system known to harbor a WD companion with a period less than two hours. J1710 is remarkably close to Earth, situated at a distance of only \(350.68^{+4.20}_{-4.21} \, \mathrm{pc}\), with a GAIA G-band magnitude of 12.59, rendering it conducive for continuous observations. The spectral temperature is around 25164 K, in agreement with SED fitting results (\(25301^{+839}_{-743} \, \mathrm{K}\)). The TESS light curve displays ellipsoidal variation and Doppler beaming without eclipsing features. Through fitting the TESS light curve using the Wilson-Devinney code, we determined the masses for the sdB (\(M_1 = 0.44^{+0.06}_{-0.07} \, M_{\odot}\)) and the compact object (\(M_2 = 0.54^{+0.10}_{-0.07} \, M_{\odot}\)), with the compact object likely being a WD. Furthermore, MESA models suggest that the sdB, with a helium core mass of 0.431 \(M_{\odot}\) and a hydrogen envelope mass of \(1.3 \times 10^{-3}\, M_{\odot}\), is in the early helium main-sequence phase. The MESA binary evolution shows that the J1710 system is expected to evolve into a double white dwarf system, making it an important source of low-frequency gravitational waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LAMOST J171013+532646: a detached short-period non-eclipsing hot subdwarf + white dwarf binary
Yang, Mingkuan
Yuan, Hailong
Bai, Zhongrui
Li, Zhenwei
He, Yuji
Huang, Xin
Dong, Yiqiao
Wang, Mengxin
Chen, Xuefei
Wang, Junfeng
Cheng, Yao
Zhang, Haotong
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present an analysis of LAMOST J171013.211+532646.04 (hereafter J1710), a binary system comprising a hot subdwarf B star (sdB) and a white dwarf (WD) companion. Multi-epoch spectroscopy reveals an orbital period of 109.20279 minutes, consistent with TESS and ZTF photometric data, marking it as the sixth detached system known to harbor a WD companion with a period less than two hours. J1710 is remarkably close to Earth, situated at a distance of only \(350.68^{+4.20}_{-4.21} \, \mathrm{pc}\), with a GAIA G-band magnitude of 12.59, rendering it conducive for continuous observations. The spectral temperature is around 25164 K, in agreement with SED fitting results (\(25301^{+839}_{-743} \, \mathrm{K}\)). The TESS light curve displays ellipsoidal variation and Doppler beaming without eclipsing features. Through fitting the TESS light curve using the Wilson-Devinney code, we determined the masses for the sdB (\(M_1 = 0.44^{+0.06}_{-0.07} \, M_{\odot}\)) and the compact object (\(M_2 = 0.54^{+0.10}_{-0.07} \, M_{\odot}\)), with the compact object likely being a WD. Furthermore, MESA models suggest that the sdB, with a helium core mass of 0.431 \(M_{\odot}\) and a hydrogen envelope mass of \(1.3 \times 10^{-3}\, M_{\odot}\), is in the early helium main-sequence phase. The MESA binary evolution shows that the J1710 system is expected to evolve into a double white dwarf system, making it an important source of low-frequency gravitational waves.
title LAMOST J171013+532646: a detached short-period non-eclipsing hot subdwarf + white dwarf binary
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02356