ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation?

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Leixin, Eger, Steffen, Cheng, Yinjie, Zhai, Weihe, Belouadi, Jonas, Leiter, Christoph, Ponzetto, Simone Paolo, Moafian, Fahimeh, Zhao, Zhixue
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866929613044711424
author Zhang, Leixin
Eger, Steffen
Cheng, Yinjie
Zhai, Weihe
Belouadi, Jonas
Leiter, Christoph
Ponzetto, Simone Paolo
Moafian, Fahimeh
Zhao, Zhixue
author_facet Zhang, Leixin
Eger, Steffen
Cheng, Yinjie
Zhai, Weihe
Belouadi, Jonas
Leiter, Christoph
Ponzetto, Simone Paolo
Moafian, Fahimeh
Zhao, Zhixue
contents Multimodal large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating high-quality images from textual instructions. However, their performance in generating scientific images--a critical application for accelerating scientific progress--remains underexplored. In this work, we address this gap by introducing ScImage, a benchmark designed to evaluate the multimodal capabilities of LLMs in generating scientific images from textual descriptions. ScImage assesses three key dimensions of understanding: spatial, numeric, and attribute comprehension, as well as their combinations, focusing on the relationships between scientific objects (e.g., squares, circles). We evaluate five models, GPT-4o, Llama, AutomaTikZ, Dall-E, and StableDiffusion, using two modes of output generation: code-based outputs (Python, TikZ) and direct raster image generation. Additionally, we examine four different input languages: English, German, Farsi, and Chinese. Our evaluation, conducted with 11 scientists across three criteria (correctness, relevance, and scientific accuracy), reveals that while GPT-4o produces outputs of decent quality for simpler prompts involving individual dimensions such as spatial, numeric, or attribute understanding in isolation, all models face challenges in this task, especially for more complex prompts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation?
Zhang, Leixin
Eger, Steffen
Cheng, Yinjie
Zhai, Weihe
Belouadi, Jonas
Leiter, Christoph
Ponzetto, Simone Paolo
Moafian, Fahimeh
Zhao, Zhixue
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating high-quality images from textual instructions. However, their performance in generating scientific images--a critical application for accelerating scientific progress--remains underexplored. In this work, we address this gap by introducing ScImage, a benchmark designed to evaluate the multimodal capabilities of LLMs in generating scientific images from textual descriptions. ScImage assesses three key dimensions of understanding: spatial, numeric, and attribute comprehension, as well as their combinations, focusing on the relationships between scientific objects (e.g., squares, circles). We evaluate five models, GPT-4o, Llama, AutomaTikZ, Dall-E, and StableDiffusion, using two modes of output generation: code-based outputs (Python, TikZ) and direct raster image generation. Additionally, we examine four different input languages: English, German, Farsi, and Chinese. Our evaluation, conducted with 11 scientists across three criteria (correctness, relevance, and scientific accuracy), reveals that while GPT-4o produces outputs of decent quality for simpler prompts involving individual dimensions such as spatial, numeric, or attribute understanding in isolation, all models face challenges in this task, especially for more complex prompts.
title ScImage: How Good Are Multimodal Large Language Models at Scientific Text-to-Image Generation?
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02368