Voter demographics and socio-economic factors in kinetic models for opinion formation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Düring, Bertram, Wright, Oliver
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Düring, Bertram
Wright, Oliver
author_facet Düring, Bertram
Wright, Oliver
contents Voter demographics and socio-economic factors like age, sex, ethnicity, education level, income, and other measurable factors like behaviour in previous elections or referenda are of key importance in modelling opinion formation dynamics. Here, we revisit the kinetic opinion formation model from Düring and Wright (2022) and compare in more detail the influence of different choices of characteristic demographic factors and initial conditions. The model is based on the kinetic opinion formation model by Toscani (2006) and the leader-follower model of Düring et al. (2009) which leads to a system of Fokker-Planck-type partial differential equations. In the run-up to the 2024 general election in the United Kingdom, we consider in our numerical experiments the situation in the so-called `Red Wall' in North and Midlands of England and compare our simulation results to other election forecasts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Voter demographics and socio-economic factors in kinetic models for opinion formation
Düring, Bertram
Wright, Oliver
Physics and Society
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
35Q91, 35Q20, 91D10
Voter demographics and socio-economic factors like age, sex, ethnicity, education level, income, and other measurable factors like behaviour in previous elections or referenda are of key importance in modelling opinion formation dynamics. Here, we revisit the kinetic opinion formation model from Düring and Wright (2022) and compare in more detail the influence of different choices of characteristic demographic factors and initial conditions. The model is based on the kinetic opinion formation model by Toscani (2006) and the leader-follower model of Düring et al. (2009) which leads to a system of Fokker-Planck-type partial differential equations. In the run-up to the 2024 general election in the United Kingdom, we consider in our numerical experiments the situation in the so-called `Red Wall' in North and Midlands of England and compare our simulation results to other election forecasts.
title Voter demographics and socio-economic factors in kinetic models for opinion formation
topic Physics and Society
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
35Q91, 35Q20, 91D10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02461