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Main Authors: Su, Dan, Kong, Kezhi, Lin, Ying, Jennings, Joseph, Norick, Brandon, Kliegl, Markus, Patwary, Mostofa, Shoeybi, Mohammad, Catanzaro, Bryan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02595
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author Su, Dan
Kong, Kezhi
Lin, Ying
Jennings, Joseph
Norick, Brandon
Kliegl, Markus
Patwary, Mostofa
Shoeybi, Mohammad
Catanzaro, Bryan
author_facet Su, Dan
Kong, Kezhi
Lin, Ying
Jennings, Joseph
Norick, Brandon
Kliegl, Markus
Patwary, Mostofa
Shoeybi, Mohammad
Catanzaro, Bryan
contents Recent English Common Crawl datasets like FineWeb-Edu and DCLM achieved significant benchmark gains via aggressive model-based filtering, but at the cost of removing 90% of data. This limits their suitability for long token horizon training, such as 15T tokens for Llama 3.1. In this paper, we show how to achieve better trade-offs between accuracy and data quantity by a combination of classifier ensembling, synthetic data rephrasing, and reduced reliance on heuristic filters. When training 8B parameter models for 1T tokens, using a high-quality subset of our data improves MMLU by 5.6 over DCLM, demonstrating the efficacy of our methods for boosting accuracies over a relatively short token horizon. Furthermore, our full 6.3T token dataset matches DCLM on MMLU, but contains four times more unique real tokens than DCLM. This unlocks state-of-the-art training over a long token horizon: an 8B parameter model trained for 15T tokens, of which 7.2T came from our dataset, is better than the Llama 3.1 8B model: +5 on MMLU, +3.1 on ARC-Challenge, and +0.5 on average across ten diverse tasks. The dataset is available at https://data.commoncrawl.org/contrib/Nemotron/Nemotron-CC/index.html
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nemotron-CC: Transforming Common Crawl into a Refined Long-Horizon Pretraining Dataset
Su, Dan
Kong, Kezhi
Lin, Ying
Jennings, Joseph
Norick, Brandon
Kliegl, Markus
Patwary, Mostofa
Shoeybi, Mohammad
Catanzaro, Bryan
Computation and Language
Recent English Common Crawl datasets like FineWeb-Edu and DCLM achieved significant benchmark gains via aggressive model-based filtering, but at the cost of removing 90% of data. This limits their suitability for long token horizon training, such as 15T tokens for Llama 3.1. In this paper, we show how to achieve better trade-offs between accuracy and data quantity by a combination of classifier ensembling, synthetic data rephrasing, and reduced reliance on heuristic filters. When training 8B parameter models for 1T tokens, using a high-quality subset of our data improves MMLU by 5.6 over DCLM, demonstrating the efficacy of our methods for boosting accuracies over a relatively short token horizon. Furthermore, our full 6.3T token dataset matches DCLM on MMLU, but contains four times more unique real tokens than DCLM. This unlocks state-of-the-art training over a long token horizon: an 8B parameter model trained for 15T tokens, of which 7.2T came from our dataset, is better than the Llama 3.1 8B model: +5 on MMLU, +3.1 on ARC-Challenge, and +0.5 on average across ten diverse tasks. The dataset is available at https://data.commoncrawl.org/contrib/Nemotron/Nemotron-CC/index.html
title Nemotron-CC: Transforming Common Crawl into a Refined Long-Horizon Pretraining Dataset
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02595