Grayscale to Hyperspectral at Any Resolution Using a Phase-Only Lens

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Autori principali: Hazineh, Dean, Capasso, Federico, Zickler, Todd
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Hazineh, Dean
Capasso, Federico
Zickler, Todd
author_facet Hazineh, Dean
Capasso, Federico
Zickler, Todd
contents We consider the problem of reconstructing a HxWx31 hyperspectral image from a HxW grayscale snapshot measurement that is captured using only a single diffractive optic and a filterless panchromatic photosensor. This problem is severely ill-posed, but we present the first model that produces high-quality results. We make efficient use of limited data by training a conditional denoising diffusion model that operates on small patches in a shift-invariant manner. During inference, we synchronize per-patch hyperspectral predictions using guidance derived from the optical point spread function. Surprisingly, our experiments reveal that patch sizes as small as the PSFs support achieve excellent results, and they show that local optical cues are sufficient to capture full spectral information. Moreover, by drawing multiple samples, our model provides per-pixel uncertainty estimates that strongly correlate with reconstruction error. Our work lays the foundation for a new class of high-resolution snapshot hyperspectral imagers that are compact and light-efficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grayscale to Hyperspectral at Any Resolution Using a Phase-Only Lens
Hazineh, Dean
Capasso, Federico
Zickler, Todd
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Optics
We consider the problem of reconstructing a HxWx31 hyperspectral image from a HxW grayscale snapshot measurement that is captured using only a single diffractive optic and a filterless panchromatic photosensor. This problem is severely ill-posed, but we present the first model that produces high-quality results. We make efficient use of limited data by training a conditional denoising diffusion model that operates on small patches in a shift-invariant manner. During inference, we synchronize per-patch hyperspectral predictions using guidance derived from the optical point spread function. Surprisingly, our experiments reveal that patch sizes as small as the PSFs support achieve excellent results, and they show that local optical cues are sufficient to capture full spectral information. Moreover, by drawing multiple samples, our model provides per-pixel uncertainty estimates that strongly correlate with reconstruction error. Our work lays the foundation for a new class of high-resolution snapshot hyperspectral imagers that are compact and light-efficient.
title Grayscale to Hyperspectral at Any Resolution Using a Phase-Only Lens
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02798