Learning Koopman-based Stability Certificates for Unknown Nonlinear Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Ruikun, Meng, Yiming, Zeng, Zhexuan, Liu, Jun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhou, Ruikun
Meng, Yiming
Zeng, Zhexuan
Liu, Jun
author_facet Zhou, Ruikun
Meng, Yiming
Zeng, Zhexuan
Liu, Jun
contents Koopman operator theory has gained significant attention in recent years for identifying discrete-time nonlinear systems by embedding them into an infinite-dimensional linear vector space. However, providing stability guarantees while learning the continuous-time dynamics, especially under conditions of relatively low observation frequency, remains a challenge within the existing Koopman-based learning frameworks. To address this challenge, we propose an algorithmic framework to simultaneously learn the vector field and Lyapunov functions for unknown nonlinear systems, using a limited amount of data sampled across the state space and along the trajectories at a relatively low sampling frequency. The proposed framework builds upon recently developed high-accuracy Koopman generator learning for capturing transient system transitions and physics-informed neural networks for training Lyapunov functions. We show that the learned Lyapunov functions can be formally verified using a satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solver and provide less conservative estimates of the region of attraction compared to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Koopman-based Stability Certificates for Unknown Nonlinear Systems
Zhou, Ruikun
Meng, Yiming
Zeng, Zhexuan
Liu, Jun
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
Koopman operator theory has gained significant attention in recent years for identifying discrete-time nonlinear systems by embedding them into an infinite-dimensional linear vector space. However, providing stability guarantees while learning the continuous-time dynamics, especially under conditions of relatively low observation frequency, remains a challenge within the existing Koopman-based learning frameworks. To address this challenge, we propose an algorithmic framework to simultaneously learn the vector field and Lyapunov functions for unknown nonlinear systems, using a limited amount of data sampled across the state space and along the trajectories at a relatively low sampling frequency. The proposed framework builds upon recently developed high-accuracy Koopman generator learning for capturing transient system transitions and physics-informed neural networks for training Lyapunov functions. We show that the learned Lyapunov functions can be formally verified using a satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solver and provide less conservative estimates of the region of attraction compared to existing methods.
title Learning Koopman-based Stability Certificates for Unknown Nonlinear Systems
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02807