Commensal Transient Searches with MeerKAT in Gamma-Ray Burst and Supernova Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chastain, S. I., van der Horst, A. J., Horesh, A., Rowlinson, A., Andersson, A., Diretse, R., Vaccari, M., Fender, R. P., Woudt, P. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chastain, S. I.
van der Horst, A. J.
Horesh, A.
Rowlinson, A.
Andersson, A.
Diretse, R.
Vaccari, M.
Fender, R. P.
Woudt, P. A.
author_facet Chastain, S. I.
van der Horst, A. J.
Horesh, A.
Rowlinson, A.
Andersson, A.
Diretse, R.
Vaccari, M.
Fender, R. P.
Woudt, P. A.
contents The sensitivity and field of view of the MeerKAT radio telescope provides excellent opportunities for commensal transient searches. We carry out a commensal transient search in supernova and short gamma-ray burst fields using methodologies established in~\citet{commensal1}. We search for transients in MeerKAT L-band images with 30 minute integration times, finding 13 variable sources. We compare these sources to the VLASS and RACS survey data, and examine possible explanations for the variability. Additionally, for one of these sources we examine archival \textit{Chandra} ACIS data. We find that 12 of these sources are consistent with variability due to interstellar scintillation. The remaining source could possibly have some intrinsic variability. We also split the MeerKAT L-band into an upper and lower half, and search for transients in images with an 8 second integration time. We find a source with a duration of 8 to 16 seconds that is highly polarized at the lowest frequencies. This source is spatially coincident with a star detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}). We conclude that this source may be consistent with a stellar flare. Finally, we calculate accurate upper and lower limits on the transient rate using transient simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Commensal Transient Searches with MeerKAT in Gamma-Ray Burst and Supernova Fields
Chastain, S. I.
van der Horst, A. J.
Horesh, A.
Rowlinson, A.
Andersson, A.
Diretse, R.
Vaccari, M.
Fender, R. P.
Woudt, P. A.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The sensitivity and field of view of the MeerKAT radio telescope provides excellent opportunities for commensal transient searches. We carry out a commensal transient search in supernova and short gamma-ray burst fields using methodologies established in~\citet{commensal1}. We search for transients in MeerKAT L-band images with 30 minute integration times, finding 13 variable sources. We compare these sources to the VLASS and RACS survey data, and examine possible explanations for the variability. Additionally, for one of these sources we examine archival \textit{Chandra} ACIS data. We find that 12 of these sources are consistent with variability due to interstellar scintillation. The remaining source could possibly have some intrinsic variability. We also split the MeerKAT L-band into an upper and lower half, and search for transients in images with an 8 second integration time. We find a source with a duration of 8 to 16 seconds that is highly polarized at the lowest frequencies. This source is spatially coincident with a star detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS}). We conclude that this source may be consistent with a stellar flare. Finally, we calculate accurate upper and lower limits on the transient rate using transient simulations.
title Commensal Transient Searches with MeerKAT in Gamma-Ray Burst and Supernova Fields
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02832