Optimized CNNs for Rapid 3D Point Cloud Object Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lyu, Tianyi, Gu, Dian, Chen, Peiyuan, Jiang, Yaoting, Zhang, Zhenhong, Pang, Huadong, Zhou, Li, Dong, Yiping
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lyu, Tianyi
Gu, Dian
Chen, Peiyuan
Jiang, Yaoting
Zhang, Zhenhong
Pang, Huadong
Zhou, Li
Dong, Yiping
author_facet Lyu, Tianyi
Gu, Dian
Chen, Peiyuan
Jiang, Yaoting
Zhang, Zhenhong
Pang, Huadong
Zhou, Li
Dong, Yiping
contents This study introduces a method for efficiently detecting objects within 3D point clouds using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our approach adopts a unique feature-centric voting mechanism to construct convolutional layers that capitalize on the typical sparsity observed in input data. We explore the trade-off between accuracy and speed across diverse network architectures and advocate for integrating an $\mathcal{L}_1$ penalty on filter activations to augment sparsity within intermediate layers. This research pioneers the proposal of sparse convolutional layers combined with $\mathcal{L}_1$ regularization to effectively handle large-scale 3D data processing. Our method's efficacy is demonstrated on the MVTec 3D-AD object detection benchmark. The Vote3Deep models, with just three layers, outperform the previous state-of-the-art in both laser-only approaches and combined laser-vision methods. Additionally, they maintain competitive processing speeds. This underscores our approach's capability to substantially enhance detection performance while ensuring computational efficiency suitable for real-time applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02855
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimized CNNs for Rapid 3D Point Cloud Object Recognition
Lyu, Tianyi
Gu, Dian
Chen, Peiyuan
Jiang, Yaoting
Zhang, Zhenhong
Pang, Huadong
Zhou, Li
Dong, Yiping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
This study introduces a method for efficiently detecting objects within 3D point clouds using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our approach adopts a unique feature-centric voting mechanism to construct convolutional layers that capitalize on the typical sparsity observed in input data. We explore the trade-off between accuracy and speed across diverse network architectures and advocate for integrating an $\mathcal{L}_1$ penalty on filter activations to augment sparsity within intermediate layers. This research pioneers the proposal of sparse convolutional layers combined with $\mathcal{L}_1$ regularization to effectively handle large-scale 3D data processing. Our method's efficacy is demonstrated on the MVTec 3D-AD object detection benchmark. The Vote3Deep models, with just three layers, outperform the previous state-of-the-art in both laser-only approaches and combined laser-vision methods. Additionally, they maintain competitive processing speeds. This underscores our approach's capability to substantially enhance detection performance while ensuring computational efficiency suitable for real-time applications.
title Optimized CNNs for Rapid 3D Point Cloud Object Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02855