CuXASNet: Rapid and Accurate Prediction of Copper L-edge X-Ray Absorption Spectra Using Machine Learning

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Hauptverfasser: Gleason, Samuel P., Carbone, Matthew R., Lu, Deyu, Ciston, Jim
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gleason, Samuel P.
Carbone, Matthew R.
Lu, Deyu
Ciston, Jim
author_facet Gleason, Samuel P.
Carbone, Matthew R.
Lu, Deyu
Ciston, Jim
contents In this work, we have developed CuXASNet, a dense neural network that predicts simulated Cu L-edge X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) from atomic structures. Featurization of the Cu local environment is performed using a component of M3GNet, a graph neural network developed for predicting the potential energy surface. CuXASNet is trained on simulated spectra from FEFF9 at the multiple scattering level of theory, and can predict the L3 and L2 edges for Cu sites to quantitative accuracy. To validate our approach, we compare 14 experimental spectra extracted from the literature with the predictions of CuXASNet. The agreement of CuXASNet with experiments is shown by an average MAE of 0.125 and an average Spearman's correlation coefficient of 0.891, which is comparable to FEFF9's values of 0.131 and 0.898 for the same metrics. As such, CuXASNet can rapidly generate a large number of L-edge XAS spectra at the same accuracy as FEFF9 simulations. This can be used as a drop-in replacement for multiple scattering codes for fast screening of candidate atomic structure models of a measured system. This model establishes a general framework for Cu XAS prediction, and can be extended to more computationally expensive levels of theory and to other transition metal L-edges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02916
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CuXASNet: Rapid and Accurate Prediction of Copper L-edge X-Ray Absorption Spectra Using Machine Learning
Gleason, Samuel P.
Carbone, Matthew R.
Lu, Deyu
Ciston, Jim
Materials Science
In this work, we have developed CuXASNet, a dense neural network that predicts simulated Cu L-edge X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) from atomic structures. Featurization of the Cu local environment is performed using a component of M3GNet, a graph neural network developed for predicting the potential energy surface. CuXASNet is trained on simulated spectra from FEFF9 at the multiple scattering level of theory, and can predict the L3 and L2 edges for Cu sites to quantitative accuracy. To validate our approach, we compare 14 experimental spectra extracted from the literature with the predictions of CuXASNet. The agreement of CuXASNet with experiments is shown by an average MAE of 0.125 and an average Spearman's correlation coefficient of 0.891, which is comparable to FEFF9's values of 0.131 and 0.898 for the same metrics. As such, CuXASNet can rapidly generate a large number of L-edge XAS spectra at the same accuracy as FEFF9 simulations. This can be used as a drop-in replacement for multiple scattering codes for fast screening of candidate atomic structure models of a measured system. This model establishes a general framework for Cu XAS prediction, and can be extended to more computationally expensive levels of theory and to other transition metal L-edges.
title CuXASNet: Rapid and Accurate Prediction of Copper L-edge X-Ray Absorption Spectra Using Machine Learning
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02916