String-like Rearrangements Induce Mobility in Supercooled Liquids

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Chacko, Rahul N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chacko, Rahul N.
author_facet Chacko, Rahul N.
contents Dynamical heterogeneity is a signature phenomenon of deeply supercooled liquids and glasses. Here, we demonstrate that the spatiotemporal correlations between local relaxation events that underpin it are the result of local relaxation events raising the likelihood that other relaxation events subsequently occur nearby, confirming a widely held, but until now unsubstantiated, belief that dynamical facilitation is responsible for dynamical heterogeneity. We find that mobility is propagated through the entrainment of particles into elementary string-like rearrangements, known as microstrings, and not through perturbing the structure surrounding these rearrangements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle String-like Rearrangements Induce Mobility in Supercooled Liquids
Chacko, Rahul N.
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
Dynamical heterogeneity is a signature phenomenon of deeply supercooled liquids and glasses. Here, we demonstrate that the spatiotemporal correlations between local relaxation events that underpin it are the result of local relaxation events raising the likelihood that other relaxation events subsequently occur nearby, confirming a widely held, but until now unsubstantiated, belief that dynamical facilitation is responsible for dynamical heterogeneity. We find that mobility is propagated through the entrainment of particles into elementary string-like rearrangements, known as microstrings, and not through perturbing the structure surrounding these rearrangements.
title String-like Rearrangements Induce Mobility in Supercooled Liquids
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02923