Rigidity results for a triple junction solution of Allen-Cahn system

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1. Verfasser: Geng, Zhiyuan
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Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Geng, Zhiyuan
author_facet Geng, Zhiyuan
contents For the two dimensional Allen-Cahn system with a triple-well potential, previous results established the existence of a minimizing solution $u:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^2$ with a triple junction structure at infinity. We show that along each of three sharp interfaces, $u$ is asymptotically invariant in the direction of the interface and can be well-approximated by the 1D heteroclinic connections between two phases. Consequently, the diffuse interface is located in an $O(1)$ neighborhood of the sharp interface, and becomes nearly flat at infinity. This generalizes all the results for the triple junction solution with symmetry hypotheses to the non-symmetric case. The proof relies on refined sharp energy lower and upper bounds, alongside a precise estimate of the diffuse interface location.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rigidity results for a triple junction solution of Allen-Cahn system
Geng, Zhiyuan
Analysis of PDEs
35J47, 35J50, 35B08
For the two dimensional Allen-Cahn system with a triple-well potential, previous results established the existence of a minimizing solution $u:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^2$ with a triple junction structure at infinity. We show that along each of three sharp interfaces, $u$ is asymptotically invariant in the direction of the interface and can be well-approximated by the 1D heteroclinic connections between two phases. Consequently, the diffuse interface is located in an $O(1)$ neighborhood of the sharp interface, and becomes nearly flat at infinity. This generalizes all the results for the triple junction solution with symmetry hypotheses to the non-symmetric case. The proof relies on refined sharp energy lower and upper bounds, alongside a precise estimate of the diffuse interface location.
title Rigidity results for a triple junction solution of Allen-Cahn system
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J47, 35J50, 35B08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02954