Topological quantum walk in synthetic non-Abelian gauge fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pang, Zehai, Abdelghani, Omar, Soljačić, Marin, Yang, Yi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pang, Zehai
Abdelghani, Omar
Soljačić, Marin
Yang, Yi
author_facet Pang, Zehai
Abdelghani, Omar
Soljačić, Marin
Yang, Yi
contents We theoretically introduce synthetic non-Abelian gauge fields for topological quantum walks. The photonic mesh lattice configuration is generalized with polarization multiplexing to achieve a four-dimensional Hilbert space, based on which we provide photonic building blocks for realizing various quantum walks in non-Abelian gauge fields. It is found that SU(2) gauge fields can lead to Peierls substitution in both momenta and quasienergy. In one and two dimensions, we describe detailed photonic setups to realize topological quantum walk protocols whose Floquet winding numbers and Rudner-Lindner-Berg-Levin invariants can be effectively controlled by the gauge fields. Finally, we show how non-Abelian gauge fields facilitate convenient simulation of entanglement in conjunction with polarization-dependent and spatial-mode-dependent coin operations. Our results shed light on the study of synthetic non-Abelian gauge fields in photonic Floquet systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological quantum walk in synthetic non-Abelian gauge fields
Pang, Zehai
Abdelghani, Omar
Soljačić, Marin
Yang, Yi
Optics
Quantum Physics
We theoretically introduce synthetic non-Abelian gauge fields for topological quantum walks. The photonic mesh lattice configuration is generalized with polarization multiplexing to achieve a four-dimensional Hilbert space, based on which we provide photonic building blocks for realizing various quantum walks in non-Abelian gauge fields. It is found that SU(2) gauge fields can lead to Peierls substitution in both momenta and quasienergy. In one and two dimensions, we describe detailed photonic setups to realize topological quantum walk protocols whose Floquet winding numbers and Rudner-Lindner-Berg-Levin invariants can be effectively controlled by the gauge fields. Finally, we show how non-Abelian gauge fields facilitate convenient simulation of entanglement in conjunction with polarization-dependent and spatial-mode-dependent coin operations. Our results shed light on the study of synthetic non-Abelian gauge fields in photonic Floquet systems.
title Topological quantum walk in synthetic non-Abelian gauge fields
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03043