Social media and suicide: empirical evidence from the quasi-exogenous geographical adoption of Twitter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Du, Alexis, Renault, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Du, Alexis
Renault, Thomas
author_facet Du, Alexis
Renault, Thomas
contents Social media usage is often cited as a potential driver behind the rising suicide rates. However, distinguishing the causal effect - whether social media increases the risk of suicide - from reverse causality, where individuals already at higher risk of suicide are more likely to use social media, remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we use an instrumental variable approach to study the quasi-exogenous geographical adoption of Twitter and its causal relationship with suicide rates. Our analysis first demonstrates that Twitter's geographical adoption was driven by the presence of certain users at the 2007 SXSW festival, which led to long-term disparities in adoption rates across counties in the United States. Then, using a two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression and controlling for a wide range of geographic, socioeconomic and demographic factors, we find no significant relationship between Twitter adoption and suicide rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Social media and suicide: empirical evidence from the quasi-exogenous geographical adoption of Twitter
Du, Alexis
Renault, Thomas
General Economics
Economics
Social media usage is often cited as a potential driver behind the rising suicide rates. However, distinguishing the causal effect - whether social media increases the risk of suicide - from reverse causality, where individuals already at higher risk of suicide are more likely to use social media, remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we use an instrumental variable approach to study the quasi-exogenous geographical adoption of Twitter and its causal relationship with suicide rates. Our analysis first demonstrates that Twitter's geographical adoption was driven by the presence of certain users at the 2007 SXSW festival, which led to long-term disparities in adoption rates across counties in the United States. Then, using a two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression and controlling for a wide range of geographic, socioeconomic and demographic factors, we find no significant relationship between Twitter adoption and suicide rates.
title Social media and suicide: empirical evidence from the quasi-exogenous geographical adoption of Twitter
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03217