MLQM: Machine Learning Approach for Accelerating Optimal Qubit Mapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Wenjie, Li, Xiaoyu, Yu, Lianhui, Wang, Zhigang, Chen, Geng, Yang, Guowu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sun, Wenjie
Li, Xiaoyu
Yu, Lianhui
Wang, Zhigang
Chen, Geng
Yang, Guowu
author_facet Sun, Wenjie
Li, Xiaoyu
Yu, Lianhui
Wang, Zhigang
Chen, Geng
Yang, Guowu
contents Quantum circuit mapping is a critical process in quantum computing that involves adapting logical quantum circuits to adhere to hardware constraints, thereby generating physically executable quantum circuits. Current quantum circuit mapping techniques, such as solver-based methods, often encounter challenges related to slow solving speeds due to factors like redundant search iterations. Regarding this issue, we propose a machine learning approach for accelerating optimal qubit mapping (MLQM). First, the method proposes a global search space pruning scheme based on prior knowledge and machine learning, which in turn improves the solution efficiency. Second, to address the limited availability of effective samples in the learning task, MLQM introduces a novel data augmentation and refinement scheme, this scheme enhances the size and diversity of the quantum circuit dataset by exploiting gate allocation and qubit rearrangement. Finally, MLQM also further improves the solution efficiency by pruning the local search space, which is achieved through an adaptive dynamic adjustment mechanism of the solver variables. Compared to state-of-the-art qubit mapping approaches, MLQM achieves optimal qubit mapping with an average solving speed-up ratio of 1.79 and demonstrates an average advantage of 22% in terms of space complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MLQM: Machine Learning Approach for Accelerating Optimal Qubit Mapping
Sun, Wenjie
Li, Xiaoyu
Yu, Lianhui
Wang, Zhigang
Chen, Geng
Yang, Guowu
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Quantum circuit mapping is a critical process in quantum computing that involves adapting logical quantum circuits to adhere to hardware constraints, thereby generating physically executable quantum circuits. Current quantum circuit mapping techniques, such as solver-based methods, often encounter challenges related to slow solving speeds due to factors like redundant search iterations. Regarding this issue, we propose a machine learning approach for accelerating optimal qubit mapping (MLQM). First, the method proposes a global search space pruning scheme based on prior knowledge and machine learning, which in turn improves the solution efficiency. Second, to address the limited availability of effective samples in the learning task, MLQM introduces a novel data augmentation and refinement scheme, this scheme enhances the size and diversity of the quantum circuit dataset by exploiting gate allocation and qubit rearrangement. Finally, MLQM also further improves the solution efficiency by pruning the local search space, which is achieved through an adaptive dynamic adjustment mechanism of the solver variables. Compared to state-of-the-art qubit mapping approaches, MLQM achieves optimal qubit mapping with an average solving speed-up ratio of 1.79 and demonstrates an average advantage of 22% in terms of space complexity.
title MLQM: Machine Learning Approach for Accelerating Optimal Qubit Mapping
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03249