NeRF and Gaussian Splatting SLAM in the Wild

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Schmidt, Fabian, Enzweiler, Markus, Valada, Abhinav
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Schmidt, Fabian
Enzweiler, Markus
Valada, Abhinav
author_facet Schmidt, Fabian
Enzweiler, Markus
Valada, Abhinav
contents Navigating outdoor environments with visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems poses significant challenges due to dynamic scenes, lighting variations, and seasonal changes, requiring robust solutions. While traditional SLAM methods struggle with adaptability, deep learning-based approaches and emerging neural radiance fields as well as Gaussian Splatting-based SLAM methods, offer promising alternatives. However, these methods have primarily been evaluated in controlled indoor environments with stable conditions, leaving a gap in understanding their performance in unstructured and variable outdoor settings. This study addresses this gap by evaluating these methods in natural outdoor environments, focusing on camera tracking accuracy, robustness to environmental factors, and computational efficiency, highlighting distinct trade-offs. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that neural SLAM methods achieve superior robustness, particularly under challenging conditions such as low light, but at a high computational cost. At the same time, traditional methods perform the best across seasons but are highly sensitive to variations in lighting conditions. The code of the benchmark is publicly available at https://github.com/iis-esslingen/nerf-3dgs-benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NeRF and Gaussian Splatting SLAM in the Wild
Schmidt, Fabian
Enzweiler, Markus
Valada, Abhinav
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Navigating outdoor environments with visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems poses significant challenges due to dynamic scenes, lighting variations, and seasonal changes, requiring robust solutions. While traditional SLAM methods struggle with adaptability, deep learning-based approaches and emerging neural radiance fields as well as Gaussian Splatting-based SLAM methods, offer promising alternatives. However, these methods have primarily been evaluated in controlled indoor environments with stable conditions, leaving a gap in understanding their performance in unstructured and variable outdoor settings. This study addresses this gap by evaluating these methods in natural outdoor environments, focusing on camera tracking accuracy, robustness to environmental factors, and computational efficiency, highlighting distinct trade-offs. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that neural SLAM methods achieve superior robustness, particularly under challenging conditions such as low light, but at a high computational cost. At the same time, traditional methods perform the best across seasons but are highly sensitive to variations in lighting conditions. The code of the benchmark is publicly available at https://github.com/iis-esslingen/nerf-3dgs-benchmark.
title NeRF and Gaussian Splatting SLAM in the Wild
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03263