Dewetting Fingering Instability in Capillary Suspensions: Role of Particles and Liquid Bridges

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Lingyue, Abbot, Mete, Brockmann, Philipp, Roisman, Ilia V., Hussong, Jeanette, Koos, Erin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Liu, Lingyue
Abbot, Mete
Brockmann, Philipp
Roisman, Ilia V.
Hussong, Jeanette
Koos, Erin
author_facet Liu, Lingyue
Abbot, Mete
Brockmann, Philipp
Roisman, Ilia V.
Hussong, Jeanette
Koos, Erin
contents This study investigates the fingering instability that forms during stretching of capillary suspensions with and without added nanoparticles. The dewetting process is observed using a transparent lifted Hele-Shaw cell. The liquid bridge is stretched under constant acceleration, and the resulting instability patterns are recorded using two high-speed cameras. Finger-like structures, characteristic of the Saffman-Taylor instability are observed. The total length of the dendrites and the intersecting number of branches are quantified. We reveal the roles of microparticles, nanoparticles, and the secondary liquid during the fingering instability. The addition of microparticles to pure liquid enhanced finger length due to increased particle interactions and nucleation sites for bubbles. The addition of secondary fluid reduces fingering length by forming a strong interparticle network. Incorporation of nanoparticles induces an early onset of cavitation and enhances fingering instability. However, nanoparticles make the capillary suspensions' overall microstructure more homogeneous, reduce the sample variation in fingering patterns, and promote the even distribution of gel on both slides during splitting. These findings highlight the complex interactions governing dewetting in capillary (nano)suspensions. This knowledge has potential applications in microfluidics, 3D printing, and thin-film coatings, where controlling dewetting is crucial.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dewetting Fingering Instability in Capillary Suspensions: Role of Particles and Liquid Bridges
Liu, Lingyue
Abbot, Mete
Brockmann, Philipp
Roisman, Ilia V.
Hussong, Jeanette
Koos, Erin
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
This study investigates the fingering instability that forms during stretching of capillary suspensions with and without added nanoparticles. The dewetting process is observed using a transparent lifted Hele-Shaw cell. The liquid bridge is stretched under constant acceleration, and the resulting instability patterns are recorded using two high-speed cameras. Finger-like structures, characteristic of the Saffman-Taylor instability are observed. The total length of the dendrites and the intersecting number of branches are quantified. We reveal the roles of microparticles, nanoparticles, and the secondary liquid during the fingering instability. The addition of microparticles to pure liquid enhanced finger length due to increased particle interactions and nucleation sites for bubbles. The addition of secondary fluid reduces fingering length by forming a strong interparticle network. Incorporation of nanoparticles induces an early onset of cavitation and enhances fingering instability. However, nanoparticles make the capillary suspensions' overall microstructure more homogeneous, reduce the sample variation in fingering patterns, and promote the even distribution of gel on both slides during splitting. These findings highlight the complex interactions governing dewetting in capillary (nano)suspensions. This knowledge has potential applications in microfluidics, 3D printing, and thin-film coatings, where controlling dewetting is crucial.
title Dewetting Fingering Instability in Capillary Suspensions: Role of Particles and Liquid Bridges
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03306