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Main Authors: Dus, Mathias, Dusson, Geneviève, Ehrlacher, Virginie, Guillot, Clément, Wambo, Joel Pascal Soffo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03319
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author Dus, Mathias
Dusson, Geneviève
Ehrlacher, Virginie
Guillot, Clément
Wambo, Joel Pascal Soffo
author_facet Dus, Mathias
Dusson, Geneviève
Ehrlacher, Virginie
Guillot, Clément
Wambo, Joel Pascal Soffo
contents This article compares the tensor method density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) with two neural network based methods -namely FermiNet and PauliNet) for determining the ground state wavefunction of the many-body electronic Schr{ö}dinger problem. We provide numerical simulations illustrating the main features of the methods and showing convergence with respect to some parameter, such as the rank for DMRG, and number of pretraining iterations for neural networks. We then compare the obtained energy with the methods for a few atoms and molecules, for some of which the exact value of the energy is known for the sake of comparison. In the last part of the article, we propose a new kind of neural network to solve the Schr{ö}dinger problem based on the training of the wavefunction on a simplex, and an explicit permutation for evaluating the wavefunction on the whole space. We provide numerical results on a toy problem for the sake of illustration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparison between tensor methods and neural networks in electronic structure calculations
Dus, Mathias
Dusson, Geneviève
Ehrlacher, Virginie
Guillot, Clément
Wambo, Joel Pascal Soffo
Optimization and Control
Computational Physics
This article compares the tensor method density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) with two neural network based methods -namely FermiNet and PauliNet) for determining the ground state wavefunction of the many-body electronic Schr{ö}dinger problem. We provide numerical simulations illustrating the main features of the methods and showing convergence with respect to some parameter, such as the rank for DMRG, and number of pretraining iterations for neural networks. We then compare the obtained energy with the methods for a few atoms and molecules, for some of which the exact value of the energy is known for the sake of comparison. In the last part of the article, we propose a new kind of neural network to solve the Schr{ö}dinger problem based on the training of the wavefunction on a simplex, and an explicit permutation for evaluating the wavefunction on the whole space. We provide numerical results on a toy problem for the sake of illustration.
title Comparison between tensor methods and neural networks in electronic structure calculations
topic Optimization and Control
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03319