MTVNet: Mapping using Transformers for Volumes -- Network for Super-Resolution with Long-Range Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Høeg, August Leander, Bardenfleth, Sophia W., Kjer, Hans Martin, Dyrby, Tim B., Dahl, Vedrana Andersen, Dahl, Anders
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Høeg, August Leander
Bardenfleth, Sophia W.
Kjer, Hans Martin
Dyrby, Tim B.
Dahl, Vedrana Andersen
Dahl, Anders
author_facet Høeg, August Leander
Bardenfleth, Sophia W.
Kjer, Hans Martin
Dyrby, Tim B.
Dahl, Vedrana Andersen
Dahl, Anders
contents Until now, it has been difficult for volumetric super-resolution to utilize the recent advances in transformer-based models seen in 2D super-resolution. The memory required for self-attention in 3D volumes limits the receptive field. Therefore, long-range interactions are not used in 3D to the extent done in 2D and the strength of transformers is not realized. We propose a multi-scale transformer-based model based on hierarchical attention blocks combined with carrier tokens at multiple scales to overcome this. Here information from larger regions at coarse resolution is sequentially carried on to finer-resolution regions to predict the super-resolved image. Using transformer layers at each resolution, our coarse-to-fine modeling limits the number of tokens at each scale and enables attention over larger regions than what has previously been possible. We experimentally compare our method, MTVNet, against state-of-the-art volumetric super-resolution models on five 3D datasets demonstrating the advantage of an increased receptive field. This advantage is especially pronounced for images that are larger than what is seen in popularly used 3D datasets. Our code is available at https://github.com/AugustHoeg/MTVNet
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MTVNet: Mapping using Transformers for Volumes -- Network for Super-Resolution with Long-Range Interactions
Høeg, August Leander
Bardenfleth, Sophia W.
Kjer, Hans Martin
Dyrby, Tim B.
Dahl, Vedrana Andersen
Dahl, Anders
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Until now, it has been difficult for volumetric super-resolution to utilize the recent advances in transformer-based models seen in 2D super-resolution. The memory required for self-attention in 3D volumes limits the receptive field. Therefore, long-range interactions are not used in 3D to the extent done in 2D and the strength of transformers is not realized. We propose a multi-scale transformer-based model based on hierarchical attention blocks combined with carrier tokens at multiple scales to overcome this. Here information from larger regions at coarse resolution is sequentially carried on to finer-resolution regions to predict the super-resolved image. Using transformer layers at each resolution, our coarse-to-fine modeling limits the number of tokens at each scale and enables attention over larger regions than what has previously been possible. We experimentally compare our method, MTVNet, against state-of-the-art volumetric super-resolution models on five 3D datasets demonstrating the advantage of an increased receptive field. This advantage is especially pronounced for images that are larger than what is seen in popularly used 3D datasets. Our code is available at https://github.com/AugustHoeg/MTVNet
title MTVNet: Mapping using Transformers for Volumes -- Network for Super-Resolution with Long-Range Interactions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03379