Scarf's Algorithm on Arborescence Hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chandrasekaran, Karthekeyan, Faenza, Yuri, He, Chengyue, Sethuraman, Jay
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chandrasekaran, Karthekeyan
Faenza, Yuri
He, Chengyue
Sethuraman, Jay
author_facet Chandrasekaran, Karthekeyan
Faenza, Yuri
He, Chengyue
Sethuraman, Jay
contents Scarf's algorithm--a pivoting procedure that finds a dominating extreme point in a down-monotone polytope--can be used to show the existence of a fractional stable matching in hypergraphs. The problem of finding a fractional stable matching in a hypergraph, however, is PPAD-complete. In this work, we study the behavior of Scarf's algorithm on arborescence hypergraphs, the family of hypergraphs in which hyperedges correspond to the paths of an arborescence. For arborescence hypergraphs, we prove that Scarf's algorithm can be implemented to find an integral stable matching in polynomial time. En route to our result, we uncover novel structural properties of bases and pivots for the more general family of network hypergraphs. Our work provides the first proof of polynomial-time convergence of Scarf's algorithm on hypergraphic stable matching problems, giving hope to the possibility of polynomial-time convergence of Scarf's algorithm for other families of polytope.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scarf's Algorithm on Arborescence Hypergraphs
Chandrasekaran, Karthekeyan
Faenza, Yuri
He, Chengyue
Sethuraman, Jay
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
90C49
F.2.2
Scarf's algorithm--a pivoting procedure that finds a dominating extreme point in a down-monotone polytope--can be used to show the existence of a fractional stable matching in hypergraphs. The problem of finding a fractional stable matching in a hypergraph, however, is PPAD-complete. In this work, we study the behavior of Scarf's algorithm on arborescence hypergraphs, the family of hypergraphs in which hyperedges correspond to the paths of an arborescence. For arborescence hypergraphs, we prove that Scarf's algorithm can be implemented to find an integral stable matching in polynomial time. En route to our result, we uncover novel structural properties of bases and pivots for the more general family of network hypergraphs. Our work provides the first proof of polynomial-time convergence of Scarf's algorithm on hypergraphic stable matching problems, giving hope to the possibility of polynomial-time convergence of Scarf's algorithm for other families of polytope.
title Scarf's Algorithm on Arborescence Hypergraphs
topic Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
90C49
F.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03397