Governance as a complex, networked, democratic, satisfiability problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent, Landry, Nicholas W., Lovato, Juniper, St-Onge, Jonathan, Young, Jean-Gabriel, Couture-Ménard, Marie-Ève, Bernatchez, Stéphane, Choquette, Catherine, Cohen, Alan A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent
Landry, Nicholas W.
Lovato, Juniper
St-Onge, Jonathan
Young, Jean-Gabriel
Couture-Ménard, Marie-Ève
Bernatchez, Stéphane
Choquette, Catherine
Cohen, Alan A.
author_facet Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent
Landry, Nicholas W.
Lovato, Juniper
St-Onge, Jonathan
Young, Jean-Gabriel
Couture-Ménard, Marie-Ève
Bernatchez, Stéphane
Choquette, Catherine
Cohen, Alan A.
contents Democratic governments comprise a subset of a population whose goal is to produce coherent decisions, solving societal challenges while respecting the will of the people. New governance frameworks represent this as a social network rather than as a hierarchical pyramid with centralized authority. But how should this network be structured? We model the decisions a population must make as a satisfiability problem and the structure of information flow involved in decision-making as a social hypergraph. This framework allows to consider different governance structures, from dictatorships to direct democracy. Between these extremes, we find a regime of effective governance where small overlapping decision groups make specific decisions and share information. Effective governance allows even incoherent or polarized populations to make coherent decisions at low coordination costs. Beyond simulations, our conceptual framework can explore a wide range of governance strategies and their ability to tackle decision problems that challenge standard governments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Governance as a complex, networked, democratic, satisfiability problem
Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent
Landry, Nicholas W.
Lovato, Juniper
St-Onge, Jonathan
Young, Jean-Gabriel
Couture-Ménard, Marie-Ève
Bernatchez, Stéphane
Choquette, Catherine
Cohen, Alan A.
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Democratic governments comprise a subset of a population whose goal is to produce coherent decisions, solving societal challenges while respecting the will of the people. New governance frameworks represent this as a social network rather than as a hierarchical pyramid with centralized authority. But how should this network be structured? We model the decisions a population must make as a satisfiability problem and the structure of information flow involved in decision-making as a social hypergraph. This framework allows to consider different governance structures, from dictatorships to direct democracy. Between these extremes, we find a regime of effective governance where small overlapping decision groups make specific decisions and share information. Effective governance allows even incoherent or polarized populations to make coherent decisions at low coordination costs. Beyond simulations, our conceptual framework can explore a wide range of governance strategies and their ability to tackle decision problems that challenge standard governments.
title Governance as a complex, networked, democratic, satisfiability problem
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03421