Genetic Algorithm Based System for Path Planning with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Swarms in Cell-Grid Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Puente-Castro, Alejandro, Fernandez-Blanco, Enrique, Rivero, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Puente-Castro, Alejandro
Fernandez-Blanco, Enrique
Rivero, Daniel
author_facet Puente-Castro, Alejandro
Fernandez-Blanco, Enrique
Rivero, Daniel
contents Path Planning methods for autonomously controlling swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gaining momentum due to their operational advantages. An increasing number of scenarios now require autonomous control of multiple UAVs, as autonomous operation can significantly reduce labor costs. Additionally, obtaining optimal flight paths can lower energy consumption, thereby extending battery life for other critical operations. Many of these scenarios, however, involve obstacles such as power lines and trees, which complicate Path Planning. This paper presents an evolutionary computation-based system employing genetic algorithms to address this problem in environments with obstacles. The proposed approach aims to ensure complete coverage of areas with fixed obstacles, such as in field exploration tasks, while minimizing flight time regardless of map size or the number of UAVs in the swarm. No specific goal points or prior information beyond the provided map is required. The experiments conducted in this study used five maps of varying sizes and obstacle densities, as well as a control map without obstacles, with different numbers of UAVs. The results demonstrate that this method can determine optimal paths for all UAVs during full map traversal, thus minimizing resource consumption. A comparative analysis with other state-of-the-art approach is presented to highlight the advantages and potential limitations of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Genetic Algorithm Based System for Path Planning with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Swarms in Cell-Grid Environments
Puente-Castro, Alejandro
Fernandez-Blanco, Enrique
Rivero, Daniel
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Path Planning methods for autonomously controlling swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gaining momentum due to their operational advantages. An increasing number of scenarios now require autonomous control of multiple UAVs, as autonomous operation can significantly reduce labor costs. Additionally, obtaining optimal flight paths can lower energy consumption, thereby extending battery life for other critical operations. Many of these scenarios, however, involve obstacles such as power lines and trees, which complicate Path Planning. This paper presents an evolutionary computation-based system employing genetic algorithms to address this problem in environments with obstacles. The proposed approach aims to ensure complete coverage of areas with fixed obstacles, such as in field exploration tasks, while minimizing flight time regardless of map size or the number of UAVs in the swarm. No specific goal points or prior information beyond the provided map is required. The experiments conducted in this study used five maps of varying sizes and obstacle densities, as well as a control map without obstacles, with different numbers of UAVs. The results demonstrate that this method can determine optimal paths for all UAVs during full map traversal, thus minimizing resource consumption. A comparative analysis with other state-of-the-art approach is presented to highlight the advantages and potential limitations of the proposed method.
title Genetic Algorithm Based System for Path Planning with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Swarms in Cell-Grid Environments
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03433