The Thurston norm of graph manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Cigna, Alessandro V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cigna, Alessandro V.
author_facet Cigna, Alessandro V.
contents The Thurston norm of a closed oriented graph manifold is a sum of absolute values of linear functionals, and either each or none of the top-dimensional faces of its unit ball are fibered. We show that, conversely, every norm that can be written as a sum of absolute values of linear functionals with rational coefficients is the nonvanishing Thurston norm of some graph manifold, with respect to a rational basis on its second real homology. Moreover, we can choose such graph manifold either to fiber over the circle or not. In particular, every symmetric polygon with rational vertices is the unit polygon of the nonvanishing Thurston norm of a graph manifold fibering over the circle. In dimension $\ge 3$ many symmetric polyhedra with rational vertices are not realizable as nonvanishing Thurston norm ball of any graph manifold. However, given such a polyhedron, we show that there is always a graph manifold whose nonvanishing Thurston norm ball induces a finer partition into cones over the faces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Thurston norm of graph manifolds
Cigna, Alessandro V.
Geometric Topology
The Thurston norm of a closed oriented graph manifold is a sum of absolute values of linear functionals, and either each or none of the top-dimensional faces of its unit ball are fibered. We show that, conversely, every norm that can be written as a sum of absolute values of linear functionals with rational coefficients is the nonvanishing Thurston norm of some graph manifold, with respect to a rational basis on its second real homology. Moreover, we can choose such graph manifold either to fiber over the circle or not. In particular, every symmetric polygon with rational vertices is the unit polygon of the nonvanishing Thurston norm of a graph manifold fibering over the circle. In dimension $\ge 3$ many symmetric polyhedra with rational vertices are not realizable as nonvanishing Thurston norm ball of any graph manifold. However, given such a polyhedron, we show that there is always a graph manifold whose nonvanishing Thurston norm ball induces a finer partition into cones over the faces.
title The Thurston norm of graph manifolds
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03437