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Main Authors: Asthagiri, Dilipkumar N., Parambathu, Arjun Valiya, Beck, Thomas L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03448
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author Asthagiri, Dilipkumar N.
Parambathu, Arjun Valiya
Beck, Thomas L.
author_facet Asthagiri, Dilipkumar N.
Parambathu, Arjun Valiya
Beck, Thomas L.
contents Earlier we showed that in the molecular dynamics simulation of a rigid model of water it is necessary to use an integration time-step $δt \leq 0.5$ fs to ensure equipartition between translational and rotational modes. Here we extend that study in the $NVT$ ensemble to $NpT$ conditions and to an aqueous protein. We study neat liquid water with the rigid, SPC/E model and the protein BBA (PDB ID: 1FME) solvated in the rigid, TIP3P model. We examine integration time-steps ranging from $0.5$ fs to $4.0$ fs for various thermostat plus barostat combinations. We find that a small $δt$ is necessary to ensure consistent prediction of the simulation volume. Hydrogen mass repartitioning alleviates the problem somewhat, but is ineffective for the typical time-step used with this approach. The compressibility, a measure of volume fluctuations, and the dielectric constant, a measure of dipole moment fluctuations, are also seen to be sensitive to $δt$. Using the mean volume estimated from the $NpT$ simulation, we examine the electrostatic and van der Waals contribution to the hydration free energy of the protein in the $NVT$ ensemble. These contributions are also sensitive to $δt$. In going from $δt = 2$ fs to $δt = 0.5$ fs, the change in the net electrostatic plus van der Waals contribution to the hydration of BBA is already in excess of the folding free energy reported for this protein.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consequences of the failure of equipartition for the p-V behavior of liquid water and the hydration free energy components of a small protein
Asthagiri, Dilipkumar N.
Parambathu, Arjun Valiya
Beck, Thomas L.
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
Earlier we showed that in the molecular dynamics simulation of a rigid model of water it is necessary to use an integration time-step $δt \leq 0.5$ fs to ensure equipartition between translational and rotational modes. Here we extend that study in the $NVT$ ensemble to $NpT$ conditions and to an aqueous protein. We study neat liquid water with the rigid, SPC/E model and the protein BBA (PDB ID: 1FME) solvated in the rigid, TIP3P model. We examine integration time-steps ranging from $0.5$ fs to $4.0$ fs for various thermostat plus barostat combinations. We find that a small $δt$ is necessary to ensure consistent prediction of the simulation volume. Hydrogen mass repartitioning alleviates the problem somewhat, but is ineffective for the typical time-step used with this approach. The compressibility, a measure of volume fluctuations, and the dielectric constant, a measure of dipole moment fluctuations, are also seen to be sensitive to $δt$. Using the mean volume estimated from the $NpT$ simulation, we examine the electrostatic and van der Waals contribution to the hydration free energy of the protein in the $NVT$ ensemble. These contributions are also sensitive to $δt$. In going from $δt = 2$ fs to $δt = 0.5$ fs, the change in the net electrostatic plus van der Waals contribution to the hydration of BBA is already in excess of the folding free energy reported for this protein.
title Consequences of the failure of equipartition for the p-V behavior of liquid water and the hydration free energy components of a small protein
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03448