Power of simultaneous X-ray and UV high-resolution spectroscopy for probing AGN outflows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mehdipour, Missagh, Brenneman, Laura W., Miller, Jon M., Costantini, Elisa, Behar, Ehud, Gallo, Luigi C., Kaastra, Jelle S., Laha, Sibasish, Nowak, Michael A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mehdipour, Missagh
Brenneman, Laura W.
Miller, Jon M.
Costantini, Elisa
Behar, Ehud
Gallo, Luigi C.
Kaastra, Jelle S.
Laha, Sibasish
Nowak, Michael A.
author_facet Mehdipour, Missagh
Brenneman, Laura W.
Miller, Jon M.
Costantini, Elisa
Behar, Ehud
Gallo, Luigi C.
Kaastra, Jelle S.
Laha, Sibasish
Nowak, Michael A.
contents Black hole accretion in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is coupled to the evolution of their host galaxies. Outflowing winds in AGN can play an important role in this evolution through the resulting feedback mechanism. Multi-wavelength spectroscopy is key for probing the intertwined physics of inflows and outflows in AGN. However, with the current spectrometers, crucial properties of the ionized outflows are poorly understood, such as their coupling to the accretion rate, their launching mechanism, and their kinetic power. In this paper we discuss the need for simultaneous X-ray and UV high-resolution spectroscopy for tackling outstanding questions on these outflows in AGN. The instrumental requirements for achieving the scientific objectives are addressed. We demonstrate that these requirements would be facilitated by the proposed Arcus Probe mission concept. The multi-wavelength spectroscopy and timing by Arcus would enable us to establish the kinematics and ionization structure of the entire ionized outflow, extending from the vicinity of the accretion disk to the outskirts of the host galaxy. Arcus would provide key diagnostics on the origin, driving mechanism, and the energetics of the outflows, which are useful benchmarks for testing various theoretical models of outflows and understanding their impact in AGN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Power of simultaneous X-ray and UV high-resolution spectroscopy for probing AGN outflows
Mehdipour, Missagh
Brenneman, Laura W.
Miller, Jon M.
Costantini, Elisa
Behar, Ehud
Gallo, Luigi C.
Kaastra, Jelle S.
Laha, Sibasish
Nowak, Michael A.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Black hole accretion in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is coupled to the evolution of their host galaxies. Outflowing winds in AGN can play an important role in this evolution through the resulting feedback mechanism. Multi-wavelength spectroscopy is key for probing the intertwined physics of inflows and outflows in AGN. However, with the current spectrometers, crucial properties of the ionized outflows are poorly understood, such as their coupling to the accretion rate, their launching mechanism, and their kinetic power. In this paper we discuss the need for simultaneous X-ray and UV high-resolution spectroscopy for tackling outstanding questions on these outflows in AGN. The instrumental requirements for achieving the scientific objectives are addressed. We demonstrate that these requirements would be facilitated by the proposed Arcus Probe mission concept. The multi-wavelength spectroscopy and timing by Arcus would enable us to establish the kinematics and ionization structure of the entire ionized outflow, extending from the vicinity of the accretion disk to the outskirts of the host galaxy. Arcus would provide key diagnostics on the origin, driving mechanism, and the energetics of the outflows, which are useful benchmarks for testing various theoretical models of outflows and understanding their impact in AGN.
title Power of simultaneous X-ray and UV high-resolution spectroscopy for probing AGN outflows
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03493