Navigation World Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bar, Amir, Zhou, Gaoyue, Tran, Danny, Darrell, Trevor, LeCun, Yann
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Bar, Amir
Zhou, Gaoyue
Tran, Danny
Darrell, Trevor
LeCun, Yann
author_facet Bar, Amir
Zhou, Gaoyue
Tran, Danny
Darrell, Trevor
LeCun, Yann
contents Navigation is a fundamental skill of agents with visual-motor capabilities. We introduce a Navigation World Model (NWM), a controllable video generation model that predicts future visual observations based on past observations and navigation actions. To capture complex environment dynamics, NWM employs a Conditional Diffusion Transformer (CDiT), trained on a diverse collection of egocentric videos of both human and robotic agents, and scaled up to 1 billion parameters. In familiar environments, NWM can plan navigation trajectories by simulating them and evaluating whether they achieve the desired goal. Unlike supervised navigation policies with fixed behavior, NWM can dynamically incorporate constraints during planning. Experiments demonstrate its effectiveness in planning trajectories from scratch or by ranking trajectories sampled from an external policy. Furthermore, NWM leverages its learned visual priors to imagine trajectories in unfamiliar environments from a single input image, making it a flexible and powerful tool for next-generation navigation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Navigation World Models
Bar, Amir
Zhou, Gaoyue
Tran, Danny
Darrell, Trevor
LeCun, Yann
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
Navigation is a fundamental skill of agents with visual-motor capabilities. We introduce a Navigation World Model (NWM), a controllable video generation model that predicts future visual observations based on past observations and navigation actions. To capture complex environment dynamics, NWM employs a Conditional Diffusion Transformer (CDiT), trained on a diverse collection of egocentric videos of both human and robotic agents, and scaled up to 1 billion parameters. In familiar environments, NWM can plan navigation trajectories by simulating them and evaluating whether they achieve the desired goal. Unlike supervised navigation policies with fixed behavior, NWM can dynamically incorporate constraints during planning. Experiments demonstrate its effectiveness in planning trajectories from scratch or by ranking trajectories sampled from an external policy. Furthermore, NWM leverages its learned visual priors to imagine trajectories in unfamiliar environments from a single input image, making it a flexible and powerful tool for next-generation navigation systems.
title Navigation World Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03572