The Vulnerability of Language Model Benchmarks: Do They Accurately Reflect True LLM Performance?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Banerjee, Sourav, Agarwal, Ayushi, Singh, Eishkaran
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Banerjee, Sourav
Agarwal, Ayushi
Singh, Eishkaran
author_facet Banerjee, Sourav
Agarwal, Ayushi
Singh, Eishkaran
contents The pursuit of leaderboard rankings in Large Language Models (LLMs) has created a fundamental paradox: models excel at standardized tests while failing to demonstrate genuine language understanding and adaptability. Our systematic analysis of NLP evaluation frameworks reveals pervasive vulnerabilities across the evaluation spectrum, from basic metrics to complex benchmarks like GLUE and MMLU. These vulnerabilities manifest through benchmark exploitation, dataset contamination, and evaluation bias, creating a false perception of progress in language understanding capabilities. Through extensive review of contemporary evaluation approaches, we identify significant limitations in static benchmark designs, human evaluation protocols, and LLM-as-judge frameworks, all of which compromise the reliability of current performance assessments. As LLM capabilities evolve and existing benchmarks become redundant, we lay the groundwork for new evaluation methods that resist manipulation, minimize data contamination, and assess domain-specific tasks. This requires frameworks that are adapted dynamically, addressing current limitations and providing a more accurate reflection of LLM performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Vulnerability of Language Model Benchmarks: Do They Accurately Reflect True LLM Performance?
Banerjee, Sourav
Agarwal, Ayushi
Singh, Eishkaran
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
The pursuit of leaderboard rankings in Large Language Models (LLMs) has created a fundamental paradox: models excel at standardized tests while failing to demonstrate genuine language understanding and adaptability. Our systematic analysis of NLP evaluation frameworks reveals pervasive vulnerabilities across the evaluation spectrum, from basic metrics to complex benchmarks like GLUE and MMLU. These vulnerabilities manifest through benchmark exploitation, dataset contamination, and evaluation bias, creating a false perception of progress in language understanding capabilities. Through extensive review of contemporary evaluation approaches, we identify significant limitations in static benchmark designs, human evaluation protocols, and LLM-as-judge frameworks, all of which compromise the reliability of current performance assessments. As LLM capabilities evolve and existing benchmarks become redundant, we lay the groundwork for new evaluation methods that resist manipulation, minimize data contamination, and assess domain-specific tasks. This requires frameworks that are adapted dynamically, addressing current limitations and providing a more accurate reflection of LLM performance.
title The Vulnerability of Language Model Benchmarks: Do They Accurately Reflect True LLM Performance?
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03597