Macroscopic magnetization of primordial plasma by virial shocks

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Hauptverfasser: Keshet, Uri, Hou, Kuan-Chou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Keshet, Uri
Hou, Kuan-Chou
author_facet Keshet, Uri
Hou, Kuan-Chou
contents Galaxy-cluster virial (structure-formation accretion) shock observations are shown to imply $\gtrsim1\%$ magnetization of a layer extending $\gtrsim10^{16}$ Debye lengths downstream, challenging the modelling of high Alfvén-Mach collisionless shocks. Unlike similar shocks in supernova remnants or relativistic shocks in $γ$-ray burst afterglows, where macroscopic magnetized layers were detected but purportedly attributed to preexisting or non-resonant cosmic-ray streaming-seeded substructure, the upstream of strong virial shocks is both weakly magnetized and pristine. Hence, some mechanism must generate large-scale and possibly self-similar magnetic sub-structure out of the accreted primordial plasma; such a mechanism may dominate other high-Mach shock systems, too.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Macroscopic magnetization of primordial plasma by virial shocks
Keshet, Uri
Hou, Kuan-Chou
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
Galaxy-cluster virial (structure-formation accretion) shock observations are shown to imply $\gtrsim1\%$ magnetization of a layer extending $\gtrsim10^{16}$ Debye lengths downstream, challenging the modelling of high Alfvén-Mach collisionless shocks. Unlike similar shocks in supernova remnants or relativistic shocks in $γ$-ray burst afterglows, where macroscopic magnetized layers were detected but purportedly attributed to preexisting or non-resonant cosmic-ray streaming-seeded substructure, the upstream of strong virial shocks is both weakly magnetized and pristine. Hence, some mechanism must generate large-scale and possibly self-similar magnetic sub-structure out of the accreted primordial plasma; such a mechanism may dominate other high-Mach shock systems, too.
title Macroscopic magnetization of primordial plasma by virial shocks
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03645