Non-linear Faraday Precession of Light Polarization in Time-Reversal Invariant Materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pientka, Falko, Villadiego, Inti Sodemann
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pientka, Falko
Villadiego, Inti Sodemann
author_facet Pientka, Falko
Villadiego, Inti Sodemann
contents We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through materials displaying a non-linear Hall effect. The coupled Maxwell-Boltzmann equations for traveling waves can be mapped onto ordinary differential equations that resemble those for the motion of a pendulum. In the weakly non-linear regime relevant for most experiments, we find that the polarization of light displays a Faraday-like precession of its polarization direction that swings back and forth around the direction of Berry dipole vector as the light beam traverses the material. This occurs concomitantly with an oscillation of its degree of polarization, with a characteristic frequency that increases linearly with the intensity of the traveling wave. These effects could be observed by measuring thickness dependent Faraday rotations as well as the emission of lower frequency radiation associated with the polarization oscillations in materials displaying the non-linear Hall effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-linear Faraday Precession of Light Polarization in Time-Reversal Invariant Materials
Pientka, Falko
Villadiego, Inti Sodemann
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through materials displaying a non-linear Hall effect. The coupled Maxwell-Boltzmann equations for traveling waves can be mapped onto ordinary differential equations that resemble those for the motion of a pendulum. In the weakly non-linear regime relevant for most experiments, we find that the polarization of light displays a Faraday-like precession of its polarization direction that swings back and forth around the direction of Berry dipole vector as the light beam traverses the material. This occurs concomitantly with an oscillation of its degree of polarization, with a characteristic frequency that increases linearly with the intensity of the traveling wave. These effects could be observed by measuring thickness dependent Faraday rotations as well as the emission of lower frequency radiation associated with the polarization oscillations in materials displaying the non-linear Hall effect.
title Non-linear Faraday Precession of Light Polarization in Time-Reversal Invariant Materials
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03656