NuSTAR bounds on radiatively decaying particles from M82

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Candón, Francisco R., Fiorillo, Damiano F. G., Lucente, Giuseppe, Vitagliano, Edoardo, Vogel, Julia K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913818317160448
author Candón, Francisco R.
Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.
Lucente, Giuseppe
Vitagliano, Edoardo
Vogel, Julia K.
author_facet Candón, Francisco R.
Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.
Lucente, Giuseppe
Vitagliano, Edoardo
Vogel, Julia K.
contents Axions and other putative feebly interacting particles (FIPs) with a mass of tens to several hundreds of keVs can be produced in stellar cores with a Lorentz boost factor $E_a/m_a\lesssim 10$. Thus, starburst galaxies such as M82 are efficient factories of slow axions. Their decay $a\rightarrowγγ$ would produce a large flux of X-ray photons, peaking around $100$ keV and spread around the galaxy by an angle that can be relatively large. We use observations of the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) mission to show that the absence of these features can constrain $30-500$ keV axion masses into uncharted regions for axion-photon coupling of $g_{aγ}\sim 10^{-10}-10^{-12}\,\rm GeV^{-1}$. Our argument can be applied to other heavy FIPs and astrophysical sources that are hot enough to produce them, yet cold enough to avoid large boost factors which slow down the decay.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NuSTAR bounds on radiatively decaying particles from M82
Candón, Francisco R.
Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.
Lucente, Giuseppe
Vitagliano, Edoardo
Vogel, Julia K.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Axions and other putative feebly interacting particles (FIPs) with a mass of tens to several hundreds of keVs can be produced in stellar cores with a Lorentz boost factor $E_a/m_a\lesssim 10$. Thus, starburst galaxies such as M82 are efficient factories of slow axions. Their decay $a\rightarrowγγ$ would produce a large flux of X-ray photons, peaking around $100$ keV and spread around the galaxy by an angle that can be relatively large. We use observations of the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) mission to show that the absence of these features can constrain $30-500$ keV axion masses into uncharted regions for axion-photon coupling of $g_{aγ}\sim 10^{-10}-10^{-12}\,\rm GeV^{-1}$. Our argument can be applied to other heavy FIPs and astrophysical sources that are hot enough to produce them, yet cold enough to avoid large boost factors which slow down the decay.
title NuSTAR bounds on radiatively decaying particles from M82
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03660