Personalizing Multimodal Large Language Models for Image Captioning: An Experimental Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bucciarelli, Davide, Moratelli, Nicholas, Cornia, Marcella, Baraldi, Lorenzo, Cucchiara, Rita
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bucciarelli, Davide
Moratelli, Nicholas
Cornia, Marcella
Baraldi, Lorenzo
Cucchiara, Rita
author_facet Bucciarelli, Davide
Moratelli, Nicholas
Cornia, Marcella
Baraldi, Lorenzo
Cucchiara, Rita
contents The task of image captioning demands an algorithm to generate natural language descriptions of visual inputs. Recent advancements have seen a convergence between image captioning research and the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs -- like GPT-4V and Gemini -- which extend the capabilities of text-only LLMs to multiple modalities. This paper investigates whether Multimodal LLMs can supplant traditional image captioning networks by evaluating their performance on various image description benchmarks. We explore both the zero-shot capabilities of these models and their adaptability to different semantic domains through fine-tuning methods, including prompt learning, prefix tuning, and low-rank adaptation. Our results demonstrate that while Multimodal LLMs achieve impressive zero-shot performance, fine-tuning for specific domains while maintaining their generalization capabilities intact remains challenging. We discuss the implications of these findings for future research in image captioning and the development of more adaptable Multimodal LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalizing Multimodal Large Language Models for Image Captioning: An Experimental Analysis
Bucciarelli, Davide
Moratelli, Nicholas
Cornia, Marcella
Baraldi, Lorenzo
Cucchiara, Rita
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multimedia
The task of image captioning demands an algorithm to generate natural language descriptions of visual inputs. Recent advancements have seen a convergence between image captioning research and the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs -- like GPT-4V and Gemini -- which extend the capabilities of text-only LLMs to multiple modalities. This paper investigates whether Multimodal LLMs can supplant traditional image captioning networks by evaluating their performance on various image description benchmarks. We explore both the zero-shot capabilities of these models and their adaptability to different semantic domains through fine-tuning methods, including prompt learning, prefix tuning, and low-rank adaptation. Our results demonstrate that while Multimodal LLMs achieve impressive zero-shot performance, fine-tuning for specific domains while maintaining their generalization capabilities intact remains challenging. We discuss the implications of these findings for future research in image captioning and the development of more adaptable Multimodal LLMs.
title Personalizing Multimodal Large Language Models for Image Captioning: An Experimental Analysis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03665