Hidden Markov graphical models with state-dependent generalized hyperbolic distributions

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Foroni, Beatrice, Merlo, Luca, Petrella, Lea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913599073550336
author Foroni, Beatrice
Merlo, Luca
Petrella, Lea
author_facet Foroni, Beatrice
Merlo, Luca
Petrella, Lea
contents In this paper we develop a novel hidden Markov graphical model to investigate time-varying interconnectedness between different financial markets. To identify conditional correlation structures under varying market conditions and accommodate stylized facts embedded in financial time series, we rely upon the generalized hyperbolic family of distributions with time-dependent parameters evolving according to a latent Markov chain. We exploit its location-scale mixture representation to build a penalized EM algorithm for estimating the state-specific sparse precision matrices by means of an $L_1$ penalty. The proposed approach leads to regime-specific conditional correlation graphs that allow us to identify different degrees of network connectivity of returns over time. The methodology's effectiveness is validated through simulation exercises under different scenarios. In the empirical analysis we apply our model to daily returns of a large set of market indexes, cryptocurrencies and commodity futures over the period 2017-2023.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden Markov graphical models with state-dependent generalized hyperbolic distributions
Foroni, Beatrice
Merlo, Luca
Petrella, Lea
Methodology
Statistical Finance
In this paper we develop a novel hidden Markov graphical model to investigate time-varying interconnectedness between different financial markets. To identify conditional correlation structures under varying market conditions and accommodate stylized facts embedded in financial time series, we rely upon the generalized hyperbolic family of distributions with time-dependent parameters evolving according to a latent Markov chain. We exploit its location-scale mixture representation to build a penalized EM algorithm for estimating the state-specific sparse precision matrices by means of an $L_1$ penalty. The proposed approach leads to regime-specific conditional correlation graphs that allow us to identify different degrees of network connectivity of returns over time. The methodology's effectiveness is validated through simulation exercises under different scenarios. In the empirical analysis we apply our model to daily returns of a large set of market indexes, cryptocurrencies and commodity futures over the period 2017-2023.
title Hidden Markov graphical models with state-dependent generalized hyperbolic distributions
topic Methodology
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03668