Non-BCS behavior of the pairing susceptibility near the onset of superconductivity in a quantum-critical metal

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abanov, Artem, Zhang, Shang-Shun, Chubukov, Andrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Abanov, Artem
Zhang, Shang-Shun
Chubukov, Andrey
author_facet Abanov, Artem
Zhang, Shang-Shun
Chubukov, Andrey
contents We analyze the dynamical pairing susceptibility $χ_{pp} (ω_m)$ at $T=0$ in a quantum-critical metal, where superconductivity emerges out of a non-Fermi liquid ground state once the pairing interaction exceeds a certain threshold. We obtain $χ_{pp} (ω_m)$ as the ratio of the fully dressed dynamical pairing vertex $Φ(ω_m)$ and the bare $Φ_0 (ω_m)$ (both infinitesimally small). For superconductivity out of a Fermi liquid, the pairing susceptibility is positive above $T_c$, diverges at $T_c$, and becomes negative below it. For superconductivity out of a non-Fermi liquid, the behavior of $χ_{pp} (ω_m)$ is different in two aspects: (i) it diverges at the onset of pairing at $T=0$ only for a certain subclass of bare $Φ_0 (ω_m)$ and remains non-singular for other $Φ_0 (ω_m)$, and (ii) below the instability, it becomes a non-unique function of a continuous parameter $ϕ$ for an arbitrary $Φ_0 (ω_m)$. The susceptibility is negative in some range of $ϕ$ and diverges at the boundary of this range. We argue that this behavior of the susceptibility reflects a multi-critical nature of a superconducting transition in a quantum-critical metal when immediately below the instability an infinite number of superconducting states emerges simultaneously with different amplitudes of the order parameter down to an infinitesimally small one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-BCS behavior of the pairing susceptibility near the onset of superconductivity in a quantum-critical metal
Abanov, Artem
Zhang, Shang-Shun
Chubukov, Andrey
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We analyze the dynamical pairing susceptibility $χ_{pp} (ω_m)$ at $T=0$ in a quantum-critical metal, where superconductivity emerges out of a non-Fermi liquid ground state once the pairing interaction exceeds a certain threshold. We obtain $χ_{pp} (ω_m)$ as the ratio of the fully dressed dynamical pairing vertex $Φ(ω_m)$ and the bare $Φ_0 (ω_m)$ (both infinitesimally small). For superconductivity out of a Fermi liquid, the pairing susceptibility is positive above $T_c$, diverges at $T_c$, and becomes negative below it. For superconductivity out of a non-Fermi liquid, the behavior of $χ_{pp} (ω_m)$ is different in two aspects: (i) it diverges at the onset of pairing at $T=0$ only for a certain subclass of bare $Φ_0 (ω_m)$ and remains non-singular for other $Φ_0 (ω_m)$, and (ii) below the instability, it becomes a non-unique function of a continuous parameter $ϕ$ for an arbitrary $Φ_0 (ω_m)$. The susceptibility is negative in some range of $ϕ$ and diverges at the boundary of this range. We argue that this behavior of the susceptibility reflects a multi-critical nature of a superconducting transition in a quantum-critical metal when immediately below the instability an infinite number of superconducting states emerges simultaneously with different amplitudes of the order parameter down to an infinitesimally small one.
title Non-BCS behavior of the pairing susceptibility near the onset of superconductivity in a quantum-critical metal
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03698