Restricted Euler dynamics in free-surface turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qi, Yinghe, Xu, Zhenwei, Coletti, Filippo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Qi, Yinghe
Xu, Zhenwei
Coletti, Filippo
author_facet Qi, Yinghe
Xu, Zhenwei
Coletti, Filippo
contents The small-scale velocity gradient is connected to fundamental properties of turbulence at the large scales. By neglecting the viscous and nonlocal pressure Hessian terms, we derive a restricted Euler model for the turbulent flow along an undeformed free surface and discuss the associated stable/unstable manifolds. The model is compared with the data collected by high-resolution imaging on the free surface of a turbulent water tank with negligible surface waves. The joint probability density function (PDF) of the velocity gradient invariants exhibits a distinct pattern from the one in the bulk. The restricted Euler model captures the enhanced probability along the unstable branch of the manifold and the asymmetry of the joint PDF. Significant deviations between the experiments and the prediction are evident, however, in particular concerning the compressibility of the surface flow. These results highlight the enhanced intermittency of the velocity gradient and the influence of the free surface on the energy cascade.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Restricted Euler dynamics in free-surface turbulence
Qi, Yinghe
Xu, Zhenwei
Coletti, Filippo
Fluid Dynamics
The small-scale velocity gradient is connected to fundamental properties of turbulence at the large scales. By neglecting the viscous and nonlocal pressure Hessian terms, we derive a restricted Euler model for the turbulent flow along an undeformed free surface and discuss the associated stable/unstable manifolds. The model is compared with the data collected by high-resolution imaging on the free surface of a turbulent water tank with negligible surface waves. The joint probability density function (PDF) of the velocity gradient invariants exhibits a distinct pattern from the one in the bulk. The restricted Euler model captures the enhanced probability along the unstable branch of the manifold and the asymmetry of the joint PDF. Significant deviations between the experiments and the prediction are evident, however, in particular concerning the compressibility of the surface flow. These results highlight the enhanced intermittency of the velocity gradient and the influence of the free surface on the energy cascade.
title Restricted Euler dynamics in free-surface turbulence
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03699