Impact of local structure on melt dynamics in Cu-Ti alloys: Insights from ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kreuzer, Lucas P., Yang, Fan, Mayer, Andreas, Jakse, Noel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kreuzer, Lucas P.
Yang, Fan
Mayer, Andreas
Jakse, Noel
author_facet Kreuzer, Lucas P.
Yang, Fan
Mayer, Andreas
Jakse, Noel
contents First-principle based molecular-dynamics simulations have been performed for binary Cu$_x$Ti$_{1-x}$ (x = 0.31, 0.50, and 0.76) alloys to investigate the relationship between local structure and dynamical properties in the liquid and undercooled melt. The undercooled melts show a pronounced short-range order, majorly a five-fold symmetry (FFS) around the Cu atoms, which competes with bcc ordering. This complex SRO is also reflected in the partial coordination numbers, where mainly a Z12 coordination is present around Cu, which corresponds to an icosahedral ordering. Higher coordination numbers were obtained for Ti compatible with Frank-Kasper polyhedra. The increasing Frank-Kasper polyhedra coordination scenario around Ti impacts on the interatomic distances of Ti atoms, which increase with increasing Ti content. The Cu$_{50}$Ti$_{50}$ composition exhibits the highest FFS ordering and amount of Frank-Kasper polyhedra, which explains the slowest melt dynamics, found experimentally and in simulations for this composition. Thus, our results suggest that the high undercooling degree and glass-forming ability of binary CuTi alloys, originates from the high complexity of the local structure rather than due to the preferred formation of Cu-Ti pairs, as Cu-Ti interactions were found to be weak.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of local structure on melt dynamics in Cu-Ti alloys: Insights from ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations
Kreuzer, Lucas P.
Yang, Fan
Mayer, Andreas
Jakse, Noel
Materials Science
First-principle based molecular-dynamics simulations have been performed for binary Cu$_x$Ti$_{1-x}$ (x = 0.31, 0.50, and 0.76) alloys to investigate the relationship between local structure and dynamical properties in the liquid and undercooled melt. The undercooled melts show a pronounced short-range order, majorly a five-fold symmetry (FFS) around the Cu atoms, which competes with bcc ordering. This complex SRO is also reflected in the partial coordination numbers, where mainly a Z12 coordination is present around Cu, which corresponds to an icosahedral ordering. Higher coordination numbers were obtained for Ti compatible with Frank-Kasper polyhedra. The increasing Frank-Kasper polyhedra coordination scenario around Ti impacts on the interatomic distances of Ti atoms, which increase with increasing Ti content. The Cu$_{50}$Ti$_{50}$ composition exhibits the highest FFS ordering and amount of Frank-Kasper polyhedra, which explains the slowest melt dynamics, found experimentally and in simulations for this composition. Thus, our results suggest that the high undercooling degree and glass-forming ability of binary CuTi alloys, originates from the high complexity of the local structure rather than due to the preferred formation of Cu-Ti pairs, as Cu-Ti interactions were found to be weak.
title Impact of local structure on melt dynamics in Cu-Ti alloys: Insights from ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03741