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Hauptverfasser: Shi, Xiang-dong, Qian, Sheng-bang, Zhu, Li-ying, Li, Lin-jia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03855
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author Shi, Xiang-dong
Qian, Sheng-bang
Zhu, Li-ying
Li, Lin-jia
author_facet Shi, Xiang-dong
Qian, Sheng-bang
Zhu, Li-ying
Li, Lin-jia
contents This paper reports the discovery of new slowly pulsating B-type stars. Based on the photometric, spectral, and astrometric data of TESS, LAMOST, and Gaia surveys, we have found 286 new slowly pulsating B-type stars (SPB stars) and 21 candidates. Among these, 20 are Be stars or candidates with emission line profiles. It is shown that these SPB stars have luminosities between 40 and 2850 $L_{\odot}$ and effective temperatures ranging from 10000K to 21000K. Their pulsation periods are from 0.14 to 6.5 days with amplitude ranges of 0.2-20 mmag in TESS band. It is indicated that these targets follow the distribution of the SPB stars in the period-luminosity (P-L) and the period-temperature (P-T) diagrams. Their positions on the H-R diagram reveal that most of these pulsators are distributed in the instability region of SPB stars, in the main-sequence evolutionary stage, and with mass ranges of 2.5-7 $M_{\odot}$. However, there are some targets beyond the red edge of the theoretical instability region, which should be caused by the rapid rotation reducing the measured effective temperature. The discovery of these new SPB stars increases the total number by over 60\%, which are significant samples for further investigating the structure and evolution of intermediate-mass and even massive stars by asteroseismology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03855
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A catalog of new slowly pulsating B-type stars
Shi, Xiang-dong
Qian, Sheng-bang
Zhu, Li-ying
Li, Lin-jia
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
This paper reports the discovery of new slowly pulsating B-type stars. Based on the photometric, spectral, and astrometric data of TESS, LAMOST, and Gaia surveys, we have found 286 new slowly pulsating B-type stars (SPB stars) and 21 candidates. Among these, 20 are Be stars or candidates with emission line profiles. It is shown that these SPB stars have luminosities between 40 and 2850 $L_{\odot}$ and effective temperatures ranging from 10000K to 21000K. Their pulsation periods are from 0.14 to 6.5 days with amplitude ranges of 0.2-20 mmag in TESS band. It is indicated that these targets follow the distribution of the SPB stars in the period-luminosity (P-L) and the period-temperature (P-T) diagrams. Their positions on the H-R diagram reveal that most of these pulsators are distributed in the instability region of SPB stars, in the main-sequence evolutionary stage, and with mass ranges of 2.5-7 $M_{\odot}$. However, there are some targets beyond the red edge of the theoretical instability region, which should be caused by the rapid rotation reducing the measured effective temperature. The discovery of these new SPB stars increases the total number by over 60\%, which are significant samples for further investigating the structure and evolution of intermediate-mass and even massive stars by asteroseismology.
title A catalog of new slowly pulsating B-type stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03855