AyutthayaAlpha: A Thai-Latin Script Transliteration Transformer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lauc, Davor, Rutherford, Attapol, Wongwarawipatr, Weerin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lauc, Davor
Rutherford, Attapol
Wongwarawipatr, Weerin
author_facet Lauc, Davor
Rutherford, Attapol
Wongwarawipatr, Weerin
contents This study introduces AyutthayaAlpha, an advanced transformer-based machine learning model designed for the transliteration of Thai proper names into Latin script. Our system achieves state-of-the-art performance with 82.32% first-token accuracy and 95.24% first-three-token accuracy, while maintaining a low character error rate of 0.0047. The complexity of Thai phonology, including tonal features and vowel length distinctions, presents significant challenges for accurate transliteration, which we address through a novel two-model approach: AyutthayaAlpha-Small, based on the ByT5 architecture, and AyutthayaAlpha-VerySmall, a computationally efficient variant that unexpectedly outperforms its larger counterpart. Our research combines linguistic rules with deep learning, training on a carefully curated dataset of 1.2 million Thai-Latin name pairs, augmented through strategic upsampling to 2.7 million examples. Extensive evaluations against existing transliteration methods and human expert benchmarks demonstrate that AyutthayaAlpha not only achieves superior accuracy but also effectively captures personal and cultural preferences in name romanization. The system's practical applications extend to cross-lingual information retrieval, international data standardization, and identity verification systems, with particular relevance for government databases, academic institutions, and global business operations. This work represents a significant advance in bridging linguistic gaps between Thai and Latin scripts, while respecting the cultural and personal dimensions of name transliteration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AyutthayaAlpha: A Thai-Latin Script Transliteration Transformer
Lauc, Davor
Rutherford, Attapol
Wongwarawipatr, Weerin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
This study introduces AyutthayaAlpha, an advanced transformer-based machine learning model designed for the transliteration of Thai proper names into Latin script. Our system achieves state-of-the-art performance with 82.32% first-token accuracy and 95.24% first-three-token accuracy, while maintaining a low character error rate of 0.0047. The complexity of Thai phonology, including tonal features and vowel length distinctions, presents significant challenges for accurate transliteration, which we address through a novel two-model approach: AyutthayaAlpha-Small, based on the ByT5 architecture, and AyutthayaAlpha-VerySmall, a computationally efficient variant that unexpectedly outperforms its larger counterpart. Our research combines linguistic rules with deep learning, training on a carefully curated dataset of 1.2 million Thai-Latin name pairs, augmented through strategic upsampling to 2.7 million examples. Extensive evaluations against existing transliteration methods and human expert benchmarks demonstrate that AyutthayaAlpha not only achieves superior accuracy but also effectively captures personal and cultural preferences in name romanization. The system's practical applications extend to cross-lingual information retrieval, international data standardization, and identity verification systems, with particular relevance for government databases, academic institutions, and global business operations. This work represents a significant advance in bridging linguistic gaps between Thai and Latin scripts, while respecting the cultural and personal dimensions of name transliteration.
title AyutthayaAlpha: A Thai-Latin Script Transliteration Transformer
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03877