A Physics-Informed Scenario Approach with Data Mitigation for Safety Verification of Nonlinear Systems

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Main Authors: Aminzadeh, Ali, Ashoori, MohammadHossein, Nejati, Amy, Lavaei, Abolfazl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Aminzadeh, Ali
Ashoori, MohammadHossein
Nejati, Amy
Lavaei, Abolfazl
author_facet Aminzadeh, Ali
Ashoori, MohammadHossein
Nejati, Amy
Lavaei, Abolfazl
contents This paper develops a physics-informed scenario approach for safety verification of nonlinear systems using barrier certificates (BCs) to ensure that system trajectories remain within safe regions over an infinite time horizon. Designing BCs often relies on an accurate dynamics model; however, such models are often imprecise due to the model complexity involved, particularly when dealing with highly nonlinear systems. In such cases, while scenario approaches effectively address the safety problem using collected data to construct a guaranteed BC for the unknown dynamical system, they often require solving an optimization problem with substantial amounts of data. To address this, we propose a physics-informed scenario approach that selects data samples such that the outputs of the physics-based model and the observed data are sufficiently close. This approach guides the scenario optimization process to eliminate redundant samples and potentially reduce the required dataset size. We validate our approach through three case studies, showcasing its practical application in reducing the required data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Physics-Informed Scenario Approach with Data Mitigation for Safety Verification of Nonlinear Systems
Aminzadeh, Ali
Ashoori, MohammadHossein
Nejati, Amy
Lavaei, Abolfazl
Systems and Control
This paper develops a physics-informed scenario approach for safety verification of nonlinear systems using barrier certificates (BCs) to ensure that system trajectories remain within safe regions over an infinite time horizon. Designing BCs often relies on an accurate dynamics model; however, such models are often imprecise due to the model complexity involved, particularly when dealing with highly nonlinear systems. In such cases, while scenario approaches effectively address the safety problem using collected data to construct a guaranteed BC for the unknown dynamical system, they often require solving an optimization problem with substantial amounts of data. To address this, we propose a physics-informed scenario approach that selects data samples such that the outputs of the physics-based model and the observed data are sufficiently close. This approach guides the scenario optimization process to eliminate redundant samples and potentially reduce the required dataset size. We validate our approach through three case studies, showcasing its practical application in reducing the required data.
title A Physics-Informed Scenario Approach with Data Mitigation for Safety Verification of Nonlinear Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03932