Measuring our peculiar velocity from spectroscopic redshift surveys

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Elkhashab, Mohamed Yousry, Porciani, Cristiano, Bertacca, Daniele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Elkhashab, Mohamed Yousry
Porciani, Cristiano
Bertacca, Daniele
author_facet Elkhashab, Mohamed Yousry
Porciani, Cristiano
Bertacca, Daniele
contents Our peculiar velocity imprints a dipole on galaxy density maps derived from redshift surveys. The dipole gives rise to an oscillatory signal in the multipole moments of the observed power spectrum which we indicate as the finger-of-the-observer (FOTO) effect. Using a suite of large mock catalogues mimicking ongoing and future $\textrm{H}α$- and $\textrm{H}\scriptstyle\mathrm{I}$-selected surveys, we demonstrate that the oscillatory features can be measured with a signal-to-noise ratio of up to 7 (depending on the sky area coverage and provided that observational systematics are kept under control on large scales). We also show that the FOTO effect cannot be erased by correcting the individual galaxy redshifts. On the contrary, by leveraging the power of the redshift corrections, we propose a novel method to determine both the magnitude and the direction of our peculiar velocity. After applying this technique to our mock catalogues, we conclude that it can be used to either test the kinematic interpretation of the temperature dipole in the cosmic microwave background or to extract cosmological information such as the matter density parameter and the equation of state of dark energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_03953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring our peculiar velocity from spectroscopic redshift surveys
Elkhashab, Mohamed Yousry
Porciani, Cristiano
Bertacca, Daniele
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Our peculiar velocity imprints a dipole on galaxy density maps derived from redshift surveys. The dipole gives rise to an oscillatory signal in the multipole moments of the observed power spectrum which we indicate as the finger-of-the-observer (FOTO) effect. Using a suite of large mock catalogues mimicking ongoing and future $\textrm{H}α$- and $\textrm{H}\scriptstyle\mathrm{I}$-selected surveys, we demonstrate that the oscillatory features can be measured with a signal-to-noise ratio of up to 7 (depending on the sky area coverage and provided that observational systematics are kept under control on large scales). We also show that the FOTO effect cannot be erased by correcting the individual galaxy redshifts. On the contrary, by leveraging the power of the redshift corrections, we propose a novel method to determine both the magnitude and the direction of our peculiar velocity. After applying this technique to our mock catalogues, we conclude that it can be used to either test the kinematic interpretation of the temperature dipole in the cosmic microwave background or to extract cosmological information such as the matter density parameter and the equation of state of dark energy.
title Measuring our peculiar velocity from spectroscopic redshift surveys
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03953