A Tactile Void

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tapie, Pierre, Scatamburlo, Diogo Barreiros, Chateauminois, Antoine, Wandersman, Elie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tapie, Pierre
Scatamburlo, Diogo Barreiros
Chateauminois, Antoine
Wandersman, Elie
author_facet Tapie, Pierre
Scatamburlo, Diogo Barreiros
Chateauminois, Antoine
Wandersman, Elie
contents We mimic the mechanical response of touch mechanoreceptors by that of a gas cavity embedded in an elastic semi-cylinder, as a fingertip analogue. Using tribological experiments combined with optical imaging, we measure the dynamics and deformation of the cavity as the semi-cylinder is put in static contact or slid against model rough surfaces at constant normal force and velocity. We propose an elastic model to predict the cavity deformation under normal load showing that membrane mechanical stresses are anisotropic and we discuss its possible biological consequences. In friction experiments, we show that the cavity shape fluctuations allow for texture discriminations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Tactile Void
Tapie, Pierre
Scatamburlo, Diogo Barreiros
Chateauminois, Antoine
Wandersman, Elie
Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
We mimic the mechanical response of touch mechanoreceptors by that of a gas cavity embedded in an elastic semi-cylinder, as a fingertip analogue. Using tribological experiments combined with optical imaging, we measure the dynamics and deformation of the cavity as the semi-cylinder is put in static contact or slid against model rough surfaces at constant normal force and velocity. We propose an elastic model to predict the cavity deformation under normal load showing that membrane mechanical stresses are anisotropic and we discuss its possible biological consequences. In friction experiments, we show that the cavity shape fluctuations allow for texture discriminations.
title A Tactile Void
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04024