Thermal and RGB Images Work Better Together in Wind Turbine Damage Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Svystun, Serhii, Melnychenko, Oleksandr, Radiuk, Pavlo, Savenko, Oleg, Sachenko, Anatoliy, Lysyi, Andrii
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Svystun, Serhii
Melnychenko, Oleksandr
Radiuk, Pavlo
Savenko, Oleg
Sachenko, Anatoliy
Lysyi, Andrii
author_facet Svystun, Serhii
Melnychenko, Oleksandr
Radiuk, Pavlo
Savenko, Oleg
Sachenko, Anatoliy
Lysyi, Andrii
contents The inspection of wind turbine blades (WTBs) is crucial for ensuring their structural integrity and operational efficiency. Traditional inspection methods can be dangerous and inefficient, prompting the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that access hard-to-reach areas and capture high-resolution imagery. In this study, we address the challenge of enhancing defect detection on WTBs by integrating thermal and RGB images obtained from UAVs. We propose a multispectral image composition method that combines thermal and RGB imagery through spatial coordinate transformation, key point detection, binary descriptor creation, and weighted image overlay. Using a benchmark dataset of WTB images annotated for defects, we evaluated several state-of-the-art object detection models. Our results show that composite images significantly improve defect detection efficiency. Specifically, the YOLOv8 model's accuracy increased from 91% to 95%, precision from 89% to 94%, recall from 85% to 92%, and F1-score from 87% to 93%. The number of false positives decreased from 6 to 3, and missed defects reduced from 5 to 2. These findings demonstrate that integrating thermal and RGB imagery enhances defect detection on WTBs, contributing to improved maintenance and reliability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal and RGB Images Work Better Together in Wind Turbine Damage Detection
Svystun, Serhii
Melnychenko, Oleksandr
Radiuk, Pavlo
Savenko, Oleg
Sachenko, Anatoliy
Lysyi, Andrii
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
I.4.8; I.4.6; I.2.10; I.2.9
The inspection of wind turbine blades (WTBs) is crucial for ensuring their structural integrity and operational efficiency. Traditional inspection methods can be dangerous and inefficient, prompting the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that access hard-to-reach areas and capture high-resolution imagery. In this study, we address the challenge of enhancing defect detection on WTBs by integrating thermal and RGB images obtained from UAVs. We propose a multispectral image composition method that combines thermal and RGB imagery through spatial coordinate transformation, key point detection, binary descriptor creation, and weighted image overlay. Using a benchmark dataset of WTB images annotated for defects, we evaluated several state-of-the-art object detection models. Our results show that composite images significantly improve defect detection efficiency. Specifically, the YOLOv8 model's accuracy increased from 91% to 95%, precision from 89% to 94%, recall from 85% to 92%, and F1-score from 87% to 93%. The number of false positives decreased from 6 to 3, and missed defects reduced from 5 to 2. These findings demonstrate that integrating thermal and RGB imagery enhances defect detection on WTBs, contributing to improved maintenance and reliability.
title Thermal and RGB Images Work Better Together in Wind Turbine Damage Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
I.4.8; I.4.6; I.2.10; I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04114