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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: André, Ethan, Li, Jingyi, Loiseaux, David, Oudot, Steve
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04162
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author André, Ethan
Li, Jingyi
Loiseaux, David
Oudot, Steve
author_facet André, Ethan
Li, Jingyi
Loiseaux, David
Oudot, Steve
contents Given an unknown $\mathbb{R}^n$-valued function $f$ on a metric space $X$, can we approximate the persistent homology of $f$ from a finite sampling of $X$ with known pairwise distances and function values? This question has been answered in the case $n=1$, assuming $f$ is Lipschitz continuous and $X$ is a sufficiently regular geodesic metric space, and using filtered geometric complexes with fixed scale parameter for the approximation. In this paper we answer the question for arbitrary $n$, under similar assumptions and using function-geometric multifiltrations. Our analysis offers a different view on these multifiltrations by focusing on their approximation properties rather than on their stability properties. We also leverage the multiparameter setting to provide insight into the influence of the scale parameter, whose choice is central to this type of approach. From a practical standpoint, we show that our approximation results are robust to input noise, and that function-geometric multifiltrations have good statistical convergence properties. We also provide an algorithm to compute our estimators, and we use its implementation to conduct extensive experiments, on both synthetic and real biological data, in order to validate our theoretical results and to assess the practicality of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating the persistent homology of $\mathbb{R}^n$-valued functions using function-geometric multifiltrations
André, Ethan
Li, Jingyi
Loiseaux, David
Oudot, Steve
Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
55N31
I.3.5
Given an unknown $\mathbb{R}^n$-valued function $f$ on a metric space $X$, can we approximate the persistent homology of $f$ from a finite sampling of $X$ with known pairwise distances and function values? This question has been answered in the case $n=1$, assuming $f$ is Lipschitz continuous and $X$ is a sufficiently regular geodesic metric space, and using filtered geometric complexes with fixed scale parameter for the approximation. In this paper we answer the question for arbitrary $n$, under similar assumptions and using function-geometric multifiltrations. Our analysis offers a different view on these multifiltrations by focusing on their approximation properties rather than on their stability properties. We also leverage the multiparameter setting to provide insight into the influence of the scale parameter, whose choice is central to this type of approach. From a practical standpoint, we show that our approximation results are robust to input noise, and that function-geometric multifiltrations have good statistical convergence properties. We also provide an algorithm to compute our estimators, and we use its implementation to conduct extensive experiments, on both synthetic and real biological data, in order to validate our theoretical results and to assess the practicality of our approach.
title Estimating the persistent homology of $\mathbb{R}^n$-valued functions using function-geometric multifiltrations
topic Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
55N31
I.3.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04162