Differential Magnetic Force Microscopy with a Switchable Tip

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Misra, Shobhna, Pradeep, Reshma Peremadathil, Feng, Yaoxuan, Grob, Urs, Mandru, Andrada Oana, Degen, Christian L., Hug, Hans J., Eichler, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Misra, Shobhna
Pradeep, Reshma Peremadathil
Feng, Yaoxuan
Grob, Urs
Mandru, Andrada Oana
Degen, Christian L.
Hug, Hans J.
Eichler, Alexander
author_facet Misra, Shobhna
Pradeep, Reshma Peremadathil
Feng, Yaoxuan
Grob, Urs
Mandru, Andrada Oana
Degen, Christian L.
Hug, Hans J.
Eichler, Alexander
contents The separation of physical forces acting on the tip of a magnetic force microscope (MFM) is essential for correct magnetic imaging. Electrostatic forces can be modulated by varying the tip-sample potential and minimized to map the local Kelvin potential. However, distinguishing magnetic forces from van der Waals forces typically requires two measurements with opposite tip magnetizations under otherwise identical measurement conditions. Here, we present an inverted magnetic force microscope where the sample is mounted on a flat cantilever for force sensing, and the magnetic tip is attached to a miniaturized electromagnet that periodically flips the tip magnetization. This setup enables the extraction of magnetic tip-sample interactions from the sidebands occurring at the switching rate in the cantilever oscillation spectrum. Our method achieves the separation of magnetic signals from other force contributions in a single-scan mode. Future iterations of this setup may incorporate membrane, trampoline, or string resonators with ultra-high quality factors, potentially improving measurement sensitivity by up to three orders of magnitude compared to the state-of-the-art MFM systems using cantilevers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differential Magnetic Force Microscopy with a Switchable Tip
Misra, Shobhna
Pradeep, Reshma Peremadathil
Feng, Yaoxuan
Grob, Urs
Mandru, Andrada Oana
Degen, Christian L.
Hug, Hans J.
Eichler, Alexander
Applied Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The separation of physical forces acting on the tip of a magnetic force microscope (MFM) is essential for correct magnetic imaging. Electrostatic forces can be modulated by varying the tip-sample potential and minimized to map the local Kelvin potential. However, distinguishing magnetic forces from van der Waals forces typically requires two measurements with opposite tip magnetizations under otherwise identical measurement conditions. Here, we present an inverted magnetic force microscope where the sample is mounted on a flat cantilever for force sensing, and the magnetic tip is attached to a miniaturized electromagnet that periodically flips the tip magnetization. This setup enables the extraction of magnetic tip-sample interactions from the sidebands occurring at the switching rate in the cantilever oscillation spectrum. Our method achieves the separation of magnetic signals from other force contributions in a single-scan mode. Future iterations of this setup may incorporate membrane, trampoline, or string resonators with ultra-high quality factors, potentially improving measurement sensitivity by up to three orders of magnitude compared to the state-of-the-art MFM systems using cantilevers.
title Differential Magnetic Force Microscopy with a Switchable Tip
topic Applied Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04165