Representation Purification for End-to-End Speech Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Chengwei, Zhou, Yue, Zhao, Rui, Chen, Yidong, Shi, Xiaodong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Chengwei
Zhou, Yue
Zhao, Rui
Chen, Yidong
Shi, Xiaodong
author_facet Zhang, Chengwei
Zhou, Yue
Zhao, Rui
Chen, Yidong
Shi, Xiaodong
contents Speech-to-text translation (ST) is a cross-modal task that involves converting spoken language into text in a different language. Previous research primarily focused on enhancing speech translation by facilitating knowledge transfer from machine translation, exploring various methods to bridge the gap between speech and text modalities. Despite substantial progress made, factors in speech that are not relevant to translation content, such as timbre and rhythm, often limit the efficiency of knowledge transfer. In this paper, we conceptualize speech representation as a combination of content-agnostic and content-relevant factors. We examine the impact of content-agnostic factors on translation performance through preliminary experiments and observe a significant performance deterioration when content-agnostic perturbations are introduced to speech signals. To address this issue, we propose a \textbf{S}peech \textbf{R}epresentation \textbf{P}urification with \textbf{S}upervision \textbf{E}nhancement (SRPSE) framework, which excludes the content-agnostic components within speech representations to mitigate their negative impact on ST. Experiments on MuST-C and CoVoST-2 datasets demonstrate that SRPSE significantly improves translation performance across all translation directions in three settings and achieves preeminent performance under a \textit{transcript-free} setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representation Purification for End-to-End Speech Translation
Zhang, Chengwei
Zhou, Yue
Zhao, Rui
Chen, Yidong
Shi, Xiaodong
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Speech-to-text translation (ST) is a cross-modal task that involves converting spoken language into text in a different language. Previous research primarily focused on enhancing speech translation by facilitating knowledge transfer from machine translation, exploring various methods to bridge the gap between speech and text modalities. Despite substantial progress made, factors in speech that are not relevant to translation content, such as timbre and rhythm, often limit the efficiency of knowledge transfer. In this paper, we conceptualize speech representation as a combination of content-agnostic and content-relevant factors. We examine the impact of content-agnostic factors on translation performance through preliminary experiments and observe a significant performance deterioration when content-agnostic perturbations are introduced to speech signals. To address this issue, we propose a \textbf{S}peech \textbf{R}epresentation \textbf{P}urification with \textbf{S}upervision \textbf{E}nhancement (SRPSE) framework, which excludes the content-agnostic components within speech representations to mitigate their negative impact on ST. Experiments on MuST-C and CoVoST-2 datasets demonstrate that SRPSE significantly improves translation performance across all translation directions in three settings and achieves preeminent performance under a \textit{transcript-free} setting.
title Representation Purification for End-to-End Speech Translation
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04266