Dynamical edge modes in Maxwell theory from a BRST perspective, with an application to the Casimir energy

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Main Authors: Canfora, Fabrizio, Dudal, David, Oosthuyse, Thomas, Rosa, Luigi, Stouten, Sebbe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Canfora, Fabrizio
Dudal, David
Oosthuyse, Thomas
Rosa, Luigi
Stouten, Sebbe
author_facet Canfora, Fabrizio
Dudal, David
Oosthuyse, Thomas
Rosa, Luigi
Stouten, Sebbe
contents Recently, dynamical edge modes (DEM) in Maxwell theory have been constructed using a specific local boundary condition on the horizon. We discuss how to enforce this boundary condition on an infinite parallel plate in the QED vacuum by introducing Lagrange multiplier fields into the action. We carefully introduce appropriate boundary ghosts to maintain BRST invariance. Explicit correspondence of this BRST extended theory with the original DEM formulation is discussed, both directly, and through the correspondence between edge modes and Wilson lines attached to the boundary surface. We then use functional methods to calculate the Casimir energy for the first time with DEM boundary conditions imposed on two infinite parallel plates, both in generalized Coulomb and linear covariant gauge. Depending on the gauge, different fields are contributing, but, after correctly implementing the BRST symmetry, we retrieve the exact same Casimir energy as for two perfectly conducting parallel plates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical edge modes in Maxwell theory from a BRST perspective, with an application to the Casimir energy
Canfora, Fabrizio
Dudal, David
Oosthuyse, Thomas
Rosa, Luigi
Stouten, Sebbe
High Energy Physics - Theory
Recently, dynamical edge modes (DEM) in Maxwell theory have been constructed using a specific local boundary condition on the horizon. We discuss how to enforce this boundary condition on an infinite parallel plate in the QED vacuum by introducing Lagrange multiplier fields into the action. We carefully introduce appropriate boundary ghosts to maintain BRST invariance. Explicit correspondence of this BRST extended theory with the original DEM formulation is discussed, both directly, and through the correspondence between edge modes and Wilson lines attached to the boundary surface. We then use functional methods to calculate the Casimir energy for the first time with DEM boundary conditions imposed on two infinite parallel plates, both in generalized Coulomb and linear covariant gauge. Depending on the gauge, different fields are contributing, but, after correctly implementing the BRST symmetry, we retrieve the exact same Casimir energy as for two perfectly conducting parallel plates.
title Dynamical edge modes in Maxwell theory from a BRST perspective, with an application to the Casimir energy
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04270