Two-detector reconstruction of multiphoton states in linear optical networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Isdrailǎ, Tudor-Alexandru, Wu, Jun-Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Isdrailǎ, Tudor-Alexandru
Wu, Jun-Yi
author_facet Isdrailǎ, Tudor-Alexandru
Wu, Jun-Yi
contents We propose a method for partial state reconstruction of multiphoton states in multimode ($N$-photon $M$-mode) linear optical networks (LONs) employing only two bucket photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors. The reconstructed Heisenberg-Weyl-reduced density matrix captures quantum coherence and symmetry with respect to Heisenberg-Weyl operators. Employing deterministic quantum computing with one qubit (DQC1) circuits, we reduce the detector requirement from $M$ to $2$, while the requirement on measurement configurations is retained $2M^{3}-2M$. To ensure physicality, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is incorporated into the DQC1 reconstruction process, with numerical simulations demonstrating the efficiency of our approach and its robustness against interferometer noises. This method offers a resource-efficient solution for state characterization in large-scale LONs to advance photonic quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-detector reconstruction of multiphoton states in linear optical networks
Isdrailǎ, Tudor-Alexandru
Wu, Jun-Yi
Quantum Physics
We propose a method for partial state reconstruction of multiphoton states in multimode ($N$-photon $M$-mode) linear optical networks (LONs) employing only two bucket photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors. The reconstructed Heisenberg-Weyl-reduced density matrix captures quantum coherence and symmetry with respect to Heisenberg-Weyl operators. Employing deterministic quantum computing with one qubit (DQC1) circuits, we reduce the detector requirement from $M$ to $2$, while the requirement on measurement configurations is retained $2M^{3}-2M$. To ensure physicality, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is incorporated into the DQC1 reconstruction process, with numerical simulations demonstrating the efficiency of our approach and its robustness against interferometer noises. This method offers a resource-efficient solution for state characterization in large-scale LONs to advance photonic quantum technologies.
title Two-detector reconstruction of multiphoton states in linear optical networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04271