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Autores principales: Yang, Sen, Zhang, Yu-Peng, Zhu, Tao, Zhao, Li, Liu, Yu-Xiao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04302
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author Yang, Sen
Zhang, Yu-Peng
Zhu, Tao
Zhao, Li
Liu, Yu-Xiao
author_facet Yang, Sen
Zhang, Yu-Peng
Zhu, Tao
Zhao, Li
Liu, Yu-Xiao
contents In this paper, we focus on the gravitational waves emitted by a stellar-mass object in a quasi-circular inspiral orbit around a central supermassive polymerized black hole in loop quantum gravity. Treating the stellar-mass object as a massive test particle, we derive its equations of motion and the corresponding radial effective potential. We find that the peak of the radial effective potential decreases with the quantum parameter $\hat{k}$. We also examine the impact of quantum corrections on the properties of stable circular orbits around the polymerized black hole. We model the smaller object's trajectory as an adiabatic evolution along stable circular orbits using a semi-relativistic approach. In this method, the motion of the object is described by relativistic geodesics, and changes in the object's energy and orbital angular momentum due to gravitational radiation are calculated using the mass quadrupole formula. The corresponding gravitational waveforms are generated using the numerical kludge method, revealing that quantum corrections cause phase advances in the gravitational waveforms. We further analyze the potential constraints on the quantum parameter $\hat{k}$ from future space-based gravitational wave observations, concluding that these observations will likely impose stronger constraints on $\hat{k}$ than those obtained from black hole shadow measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining polymerized black holes with quasi-circular extreme mass-ratio inspirals
Yang, Sen
Zhang, Yu-Peng
Zhu, Tao
Zhao, Li
Liu, Yu-Xiao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we focus on the gravitational waves emitted by a stellar-mass object in a quasi-circular inspiral orbit around a central supermassive polymerized black hole in loop quantum gravity. Treating the stellar-mass object as a massive test particle, we derive its equations of motion and the corresponding radial effective potential. We find that the peak of the radial effective potential decreases with the quantum parameter $\hat{k}$. We also examine the impact of quantum corrections on the properties of stable circular orbits around the polymerized black hole. We model the smaller object's trajectory as an adiabatic evolution along stable circular orbits using a semi-relativistic approach. In this method, the motion of the object is described by relativistic geodesics, and changes in the object's energy and orbital angular momentum due to gravitational radiation are calculated using the mass quadrupole formula. The corresponding gravitational waveforms are generated using the numerical kludge method, revealing that quantum corrections cause phase advances in the gravitational waveforms. We further analyze the potential constraints on the quantum parameter $\hat{k}$ from future space-based gravitational wave observations, concluding that these observations will likely impose stronger constraints on $\hat{k}$ than those obtained from black hole shadow measurements.
title Constraining polymerized black holes with quasi-circular extreme mass-ratio inspirals
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04302