Effects of non-integrability in a non-Hermitian time crystal

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xie, Weihua, Kolodrubetz, Michael, Oganesyan, Vadim, Arovas, Daniel P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910897171070976
author Xie, Weihua
Kolodrubetz, Michael
Oganesyan, Vadim
Arovas, Daniel P.
author_facet Xie, Weihua
Kolodrubetz, Michael
Oganesyan, Vadim
Arovas, Daniel P.
contents Time crystals are systems that spontaneously break time-translation symmetry, exhibiting repeating patterns in time. Recent work has shown that non-Hermitian Floquet systems can host a time crystalline phase with quasi-long-range order. In this work, we investigate the effect of introducing a non-integrable interaction term into this non-Hermitian time crystal model. Using a combination of numerical TEBD simulations, mean-field analysis, and perturbation theory, we find that the interaction term has two notable effects. First, it induces a shift in the phase diagram, moving the boundaries between different phases. Second, a sufficiently strong interaction induces an unexpected symmetry-breaking transition, which is not captured by the mean-field approach. Within average Hamiltonian theory, we trace this back to a ferromagnetic transition in the anisotropic non-Hermitian XXZ model. Our results demonstrate that the interplay between non-Hermitian dynamics and many-body interactions can lead to novel symmetry breaking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of non-integrability in a non-Hermitian time crystal
Xie, Weihua
Kolodrubetz, Michael
Oganesyan, Vadim
Arovas, Daniel P.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
Time crystals are systems that spontaneously break time-translation symmetry, exhibiting repeating patterns in time. Recent work has shown that non-Hermitian Floquet systems can host a time crystalline phase with quasi-long-range order. In this work, we investigate the effect of introducing a non-integrable interaction term into this non-Hermitian time crystal model. Using a combination of numerical TEBD simulations, mean-field analysis, and perturbation theory, we find that the interaction term has two notable effects. First, it induces a shift in the phase diagram, moving the boundaries between different phases. Second, a sufficiently strong interaction induces an unexpected symmetry-breaking transition, which is not captured by the mean-field approach. Within average Hamiltonian theory, we trace this back to a ferromagnetic transition in the anisotropic non-Hermitian XXZ model. Our results demonstrate that the interplay between non-Hermitian dynamics and many-body interactions can lead to novel symmetry breaking.
title Effects of non-integrability in a non-Hermitian time crystal
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04382