Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Huiyu, Ma, Ao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04400
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912145827954688
author Li, Huiyu
Ma, Ao
author_facet Li, Huiyu
Ma, Ao
contents The bottleneck in enhanced sampling lies in finding collective variables (CVs) that can effectively accelerate protein conformational changes. True reaction coordinates (tRCs) that can predict the committor are considered the optimal CVs, but identifying them requires unbiased natural reactive trajectories, which, paradoxically, depend on effective enhanced sampling. Using the generalized work functional method, we found that tRCs control both conformational changes and energy relaxation, enabling us to compute tRCs from energy relaxation simulations. Applying bias to tRCs accelerated conformational changes and ligand dissociation in HIV-1 protease and the PDZ2 domain by 10^5 to 10^15-fold. The resulting trajectories follow natural transition pathways, enabling efficient generation of natural reactive trajectories. In contrast, biased trajectories from empirical CVs often display non-physical features. Furthermore, by computing tRCs from a single protein structure, our method enables predictive sampling of conformational changes. These findings significantly broaden the range of protein functional processes accessible to molecular dynamics simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_04400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Sampling of Protein Conformational Changes via True Reaction Coordinates from Energy Relaxation
Li, Huiyu
Ma, Ao
Chemical Physics
The bottleneck in enhanced sampling lies in finding collective variables (CVs) that can effectively accelerate protein conformational changes. True reaction coordinates (tRCs) that can predict the committor are considered the optimal CVs, but identifying them requires unbiased natural reactive trajectories, which, paradoxically, depend on effective enhanced sampling. Using the generalized work functional method, we found that tRCs control both conformational changes and energy relaxation, enabling us to compute tRCs from energy relaxation simulations. Applying bias to tRCs accelerated conformational changes and ligand dissociation in HIV-1 protease and the PDZ2 domain by 10^5 to 10^15-fold. The resulting trajectories follow natural transition pathways, enabling efficient generation of natural reactive trajectories. In contrast, biased trajectories from empirical CVs often display non-physical features. Furthermore, by computing tRCs from a single protein structure, our method enables predictive sampling of conformational changes. These findings significantly broaden the range of protein functional processes accessible to molecular dynamics simulations.
title Enhanced Sampling of Protein Conformational Changes via True Reaction Coordinates from Energy Relaxation
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04400